A Social Work Practice Study On Postpartum Depression In Women From A Cognitive-behavioral Perspective

After the full liberalization of the second child,In particular,since the outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020,medical treatment and life have been limited,and maternal physical and mental health has been more threatened.In the case that drug treatment has been excluded by many maternal,the intervention of non drug treatment and social work is particularly important.From the perspective of cognitive behavior theory,this study selects a woman with postpartum depression in H city for case management intervention,and makes an in-depth study on the practical process.The study found that multi-dimensional analysis of women's depressive state of postpartum depression is the basis of social work intervention in postpartum depression.Based on the conclusion of demand assessment,we should clarify the service objectives,refine the service plan and give full play to the service advantages,so as to lay a solid foundation for formal intervention.We should take a multi pronged approach,step by step,and improve women's postpartum depression through the idea of "cognitive reconstruction,emotional empowerment and behavior transformation".Specifically,by analyzing family contradictions,establishing mutual trust between husband and wife,and honestly guiding,we can eliminate the family factors and psychological roots of bad cognition;By giving play to the guiding role of mindfulness and sense of responsibility,we can establish rational cognition and realize the cognitive reconstruction based on family support and self acceptance.Strengthen the technical support of mentality adjustment through venting bad emotions and physical and mental relaxation training;By excavating good memories,strengthening health education and improving self recognition,we can realize the emotional empowerment of strengthening psychological adjustment and health education.Reduce the family and mental pressure of maternal depression by resolving the actual contradictions of the family and reshaping the warm atmosphere of the family;By improving the ability of scientific parenting,communication and communication,and enhancing the technical and psychological advantages of self-support,we can realize the behavior transformation of dual support of family and society.Research shows that cognitive behavioral therapy can play a role in the treatment of postpartum depression.It is suggested that in the process of intervention,psychotherapy should be realized in the form of activities,and case intervention should be used to drive the community to adapt to women's prevention of postpartum depression.