A Study On The Practice Of Case Work For Mild Postpartum Depression Interventio

Postpartum depression is a psychological disorder caused by the changes in women’s body and life after childbirth.It is mainly manifested as postpartum low mood and instability,and the loss of enthusiasm for life.Postpartum depression is divided into mild depression,moderate depression and high depression.Mild postpartum depression can also cause adverse effects on mothers,children,and their families,which needs to attract attention.Guided by the theory of family system theory and social support theory,this paper uses a case-work method to intervene in patients with mild postpartum depression.The paper research is divided into the following three parts:First,this paper investigated patients with mild postpartum depression in J City by filling in questionnaires.A total of 90 depression self-evaluation scales were issued,and 81 valid questionnaires were recovered,with a recovery rate of 90%.From these81 questionnaires,seven pregnant women were found to have mild postpartum depression.The seven patients had mild postpartum depressive symptoms: cognitive insufficiency,insufficient depressed emotional regulation ability,and the impact of the owner family conflicts.According to the principle of voluntariness and typicality,social workers chose Ms.Wang among the seven patients.With the help of establishing trust relationship and evaluating their needs,the improvement of psychological inferiority and anxiety,husband and wife problems,problems of mother-in-law,mother-in-law and daughter-in-law and other problems.Second,the case work service mainly held talks with the owner and his family members.During the talks,we found that the service object did not form a correct cognition of mild postpartum mild depression,which made them unable to control their emotions after childbirth,and the emotional changes were not controlled by themselves.Always because of all small things feel irritable,depressed,and in the face of crying baby fear,confused,and the relationship with family members is more and more distant,in view of the above problems,effectively carried out five intervention,namely: release the mood,adjust the mentality,into nature,relax the mood;family support,cultivate feelings,adjust contradictions,ease relations;consolidate change,positive life.Third,the intervention of the service effect evaluation.The results show that case work intervention in mild postpartum depression plays a positive role in alleviating mild postpartum depression,which is conducive to guiding the negative emotions of puerpera,promoting the physical and mental health development of puerpera,and the service objects have high satisfaction with case work service.By carrying out the case work practice of mild postpartum depression,this paper hopes to effectively alleviate the mild postpartum depression.This case work interventional study has achieved the purpose of relieving and treating mild postpartum depression,which is of great significance to improving the social work in mild postpartum depression.