| Under the background of strengthening and innovating social governance,the government vigorously promotes the innovation of grass-roots community governance.At the community level,we should pay attention to the establishment of a community governance mechanism in which multiple subjects cooperate,improve the community service system,promote the shift of governance focus to grass-roots communities,actively cultivate community social organizations,give full play to their important role in community governance,and realize the benign interaction between the government and social regulation,as well as grass-roots community residents.As one of the multiple subjects of current community governance,community social organizations play an irreplaceable role in community governance.Social work actively participates in the cultivation of community social organizations,stimulates community vitality,and promotes community governance has become the tendency and trend of current grass-roots community governance.The government introduces social work into the cultivation of community social organizations through the purchase of services and project cooperation,which is a main way for social work to actively promote community governance.Social workers can promote the development of community social organizations by virtue of their own work experience,professional cultivation mode and scientific guidance methods,and are committed to improving the participation awareness of community residents and improving the level of community governance.This research takes l community in Guiyang City as the starting point,combines the actual situation of the community,uses qualitative research methods,collects first-hand data by means of interviews and participatory observation,observes the practical process and action mechanism of L community social work in cultivating community social organizations,deeply explores the actual content of social work participation,and clarifies the cultivation subjects of community social organizations: neighborhood offices,social workers The cooperation and interaction between the "two committees" of the community,community residents and other individuals,analyze the discovery,understanding and existing problems of the community social organization at each stage from its emergence to maturity,reflect from a professional perspective and put forward countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problems,and scientifically understand the main strategies and effects of professional social work in cultivating community social organizations.It is found that social work cooperates with the government through projects,obtains opportunities and ways to participate in the cultivation of community social organizations,and to a certain extent,replaces the government to play a corresponding functional role in the grass-roots community,promotes the downward shift of the focus of social governance to the grass-roots level,and realizes the benign interaction between the government and the grass-roots community.In the process of cultivation,social work carried out its work in accordance with the requirements of national policies and the actual situation of the community,with the service objectives of cultivating and developing community social organizations,strengthening the internal construction of the organizations,improving the organizational service ability,promoting the participation of residents in the community and improving the community governance ability,applied professional cultivation models and scientific guidance methods to practice,and built a community diversified main body governance mechanism,The construction of community service system has been improved.The cultivation and development of community social organizations can promote the diversification of community public life,become the carrier of community participation,and form the support of community consensus.It is the bridge of political and social interaction,the main body of the five associations,the basic premise of community consultation,and the foundation of community self-service and self-discipline. |
