Research On Health Behavior And Related Factors Of Physical Education Postgraduates In Yunnan Province

Objective: Through the statistics of the HPLP scores of postgraduate students of physical education in Yunnan Province,we understand the current situation of health behaviours of postgraduate students of physical education,analyse the factors influencing health behaviours,explore the interrelationship between health behaviours and personal psychological capital and social support received,and give suggestions for purposeful health education promotion and health promotion in universities.Through the survey and evaluation of sports students in Yunnan Province,thus suggesting ideas for the management and guidance of postgraduate students in universities,the aim is to reduce the chance of various diseases,actively promote individual physical and mental health,establish health-protective behaviours and establish stress management models.Methods:This study is a current survey study,using questionnaires to collect data,supplemented by on-campus interviews.The respondents were all universities in Yunnan Province that set up master’s degree programs in physical education,including Yunnan Normal University,Yunnan University for Nationalities,Yunnan University and Yunnan Agricultural University,and full-time physical education graduate students were selected as the respondents.Research methods: questionnaire survey method,literature research method,expert interview method,data analysis method.Survey scales: general information questionnaire,HPLP,PPQ,SSRS,formal research was carried out by a combination of on-site research and "questionnaire star" research.U rank sum test,K-W test,Spearman correlation and stepwise multiple regression were used to analyze the statistical data.Conclusions: 1.HPLP scores showed that the total health promotion lifestyle scores of sports graduate students in Yunnan Province were generally in the average level score range.There is no significant difference in the HPLP scores between masters and masters by training mode,and there is no significant difference between the HPLP scores of sports postgraduates of different genders;the HPLP scores of college students with better family economy are more positive;the HPLP scores of college students who live on campus are higher than those who walk and rent;the HPLP scores of sports postgraduates who have participated in health promotion courses are more optimistic;the HPLP scores of those who have chronic diseases are lower than those who do not.HPLP scores were lower for those with chronic diseases than for those without;HPLP scores were higher for urban students than for rural students;the exercise and health dimension was the highest of the six dimensions;the diet mix dimension was second only to the exercise and health dimension.The vast majority wanted to increase their knowledge of the health education curriculum and the majority of students wanted to increase their knowledge of the HPLP dimensions mainly in the areas of "spiritual growth" and "stress management".2.Psychological capital and social support in general: The mean score of personal psychological capital was（117.59 ± 18.79）,and the highest score was in the dimension of resilience.The mean score of social support was（61.02 ± 11.21）,with the highest score of subjective support dimension.3.Correlation analysis: PPQ and SSRS scores were positively correlated with the total score of HPLP,and the total score of PPQ was also positively correlated with the total score of SSRS,and the correlation was good.The correlation index was statistically significant（p<0.01）.4.Stepwise regression analysis: Each dimension of PPQ and each dimension of SSRS scores were used as independent variables,and HPLP scores were used as dependent variables for stepwise regression analysis.The final model built only contained expectancy,self-efficacy,subjective support and support utilization,and the three independent variables of perseverance,optimism and objective support were excluded.The adjusted R-square was 0.519,which means that 51.9% of the health behaviors could be explained by expectancy,self-efficacy,subjective support and support utilization.The final regression equation was: HPLP score == 28.420 + X1x3.628+2.877 x X2 +1.821 x X3+0.517 x X4,all with p-values less than 0.05,indicating that the regression equation was statistically significant.