Research On Ancestor Worship And Ancestor Worship Customs Of Manchu In The Mudanjiang River Basin

Manchu culture is the important component of the culture of the Chinese nation,is the Manchu ancestors in accumulate over a long period of produced in the process of production and life of the unique charm of cultural treasures,Manchu ancestor worship custom is the Manchu ancestors' based on all things have spirit" and "immortality of the soul," thought the god worship of the gods and ancestors respected,including to worship as the main form of activity.Nowadays,some Manchu settlements still retain the custom of ancestor worship,which contains a wealth of shaman's original sacrificial ways and behavior characteristics.Mu Dan Jiang basin is the birthplace of the Manchu,so far,there are a large number of Manchu descendants live in this,it provides convenience to the research of Manchu culture,this paper takes the Manchu as the research object,Mu Dan Jiang river basin in Hai Lin town rich Chang Ting examine's ancestor worship ceremony as the research content,through to the Mu Dan Jiang river basin of the Manchu ancestor worship and ancestor worship custom research,deepen the connotation of the research,promote and develop Manchu ancestor worship culture.This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter is an overview of the Manchu ancestor worship culture in Mu Dan river basin,including the origin and distribution of the Manchu population in Mu Dan river basin,the definition of the concept of Manchu ancestor worship,and the definition of the connotation of the Manchu ancestor worship culture.The second chapter takes the ancestor worship record of Fu Cha family in Bu Jia village as the main content.Through participating in the observation,it records in detail the specific sacrificial ceremony process of Fu Cha family during the winter solstice of2018,including ancestor worship,god worship,lantern sacrifice,lock change and genealogy continuation.The third chapter studies the characteristics of the Manchu ancestor worship ceremony through the observation of the representative villages in Mudan river basin,which can be roughly summarized as the ritual characteristics,religious characteristics,national characteristics,inheritance pattern characteristics and functional characteristics of the cohesive ethnic groups.In the fourth chapter,through the analysis of the inheritance and development status of the Manchu ancestor worshipculture,the author roughly summarizes the problems in the inheritance,such as the tendency to deviate from the track of cultural inheritance,the utilitarian color in the inheritance process and the lack of transmission system.Based on the above problems,the author analyzes the causes and proposes corresponding solutions.