Research On Zhenji Association Of Shaanxi Province (1939-1945)

Shaanxi Province is located in the northwestern inland region,with arid climate,fragile ecological environment,and frequent natural disasters.After the outbreak of the All-Japanese War in 1937,there was a huge wave of refugees,and a large number of refugees fled to Shaanxi.These refugees and refugees undoubtedly pose a huge threat to the stability of the state's political power and social and economic development.In this era,Shaanxi Provincial Zhenji Association came into being.Shaanxi Provincial Zhenji Association was established in 1939.It is a subordinate institution of the National Government Zhenji Committee during the War of Resistance Against Japan and a provincial social relief organization established under the supervision and guidance of the Zhenji Committee.Since its establishment,the Shaanxi Provincial Economic Association has actively carried out social relief activities.It has carried out and promoted disaster relief,organizing refugee reclamation,opening refugee factories,holding food to promote peace,carrying out air strike relief,and relieving other socially vulnerable groups jobs.The Shaanxi Provincial Zhenji Association has distinctive characteristics in its promotion work.It has a wide range of participating organizations and a relatively complete system;the relief targets are complex and the relief methods are diverse;the relief ideas are advanced.Although the Zhenji Society has not existed for a long time,it has achieved very good work results,saving the lives of refugees and maintaining social harmony and stability;improving the refugees' production skills and promoting socio-economic development;expanding the front line The resupply of soldiers strengthened the strength of the Anti-Japanese War.However,it is undeniable that the Zhencai Society also inevitably has certain defects and historical limitations,including the serious shortage of funds,the malfeasance of staff,and the corruption of relief workers,all of which have limited the effectiveness of relief play.This article takes the Shaanxi Provincial Zhenji Association as the research object,mainly using the archives of Shaanxi Provincial Archives to try to outline the historical evolution of the Shaanxi Province Zhenji Association during the War of Resistance Against Japan,dig deep into its social relief work,and examine Zhenji The characteristics,historical significance and historical limitations of the work of the meeting are expected to provide a rough understanding and macro-control of the relief work for the refugees in Shaanxi Province during the war,and to enrich the research on social welfare relief in Shaanxi during the war.At the same time,through systematic research on the Zhenji Society of Shaanxi Province,in order to provide some inspiration and reference for the current social welfare and charity.