Research And Interpretation Of The Words "architecture" In The Northern Contract Documents Since The Ming And Qing Dynasties

Contract document is an important social and historical material reflecting people's production,life and social interaction,which has rich research value.House building is a common trading object and demarcation reference in contract documents.It often shows different characteristics due to the differences of climate conditions,topography and customs.This paper takes the words of "architecture" in the northern contract since Ming and Qing Dynasty as the research object,and makes a textual research and characteristic analysis on the basis of comprehensive collection and arrangement.From the perspective of linguistics,this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic study of the word "architecture" in the contract documents of the north since the Ming and Qing Dynasties.First of all,we use the table to classify the words of"building" in the contract according to the names of houses,components and affiliated buildings.According to the location,function,material,shape and other aspects,the words of house are divided into four categories,such as East house,car house,grass house,building,etc.According to the different composition of portal,wall,beam column and eave,component words can be divided into four categories,such as gate,partition fan,house column,interior eave,etc.The auxiliary buildings are divided into roads,courtyards,steps and other categories,such as car roads,yard yards,stone stairs,Kang stoves,etc.Through the methods of literature comparison and induction,graphic comparison and field investigation,the above words are interpreted.Secondly,on the basis of the words and expressions,the paper illustrates the words of "platform,grey stem house,field house,field house,wind house" in the house name category and "hook and match,sheep tail gate" in the component category,so as to show the building appearance more clearly.Finally,according to the "construction" words in the northern contract documents,this paper analyzes their semantic characteristics,highlighting the characteristics of the"construction" words in the northern contract documents,such as regional,orientation,generality and oral.The purpose of this paper is:1.To provide valuable reference for the study of social history and architectural history,the paper classifies and interprets the words of "architecture" in the contract documents of northern China.2.It can provide reference for the revision of large-scale dictionaries,and it is helpful to supplement entries and enrich examples.3.Enrich the study of Chinese vocabulary history.4.The value of dialectology.