| The long history of the Yellow River breeds a local community fire,the Zhouzhi Dragon Lantern in Shaanxi Province,which originated in Zhouzhi County,Xi'an,Shaanxi Province.The performance areas are mainly distributed in Erqu Town,Guangji Town,and Xinjiazhai Township And other areas.Zhouzhi Dragon Lantern is actually a form of expression of ancient witchcraft rituals.In Zhouzhi,Shaanxi,China,such dragon dance rituals still exist today.The performance style of Zhouzhi Dragon Lantern can be classified into three aspects:the form of praying gods,the form of dancing dragons,and the form of walking streets.The performance content can be classified into four aspects:praying for the good harvest of the grains in the dragon dance,relieving the sickness in the dragon dance,seeking the continuity of the children in the dragon dance,and placing the well-being in the dragon dance.Based on the field survey of Zhouzhi County in Shaanxi Province and the way of in-depth study and understanding of related books and literatures,the performance of Zhouzhi Dragon Lanterns was divided into:-please dragon gods,dance dragon lanterns,tour the streets,and send dragon gods.Through an interview with Comrade Li Xiuyuan,the sixth-generation heir to Zhoulong Dragon Lantern in Shaanxi,he detailed the historical origins,performance forms,and current status of inheritance and protection of Zhou Zhilong Lantern.The process of in-depth investigation,sorting out,recording and exploring of ZhouzhiLongdeng in Shaanxi is also a process of sorting and protecting the living intangible cultural heritage which is now on the verge of being lost.With the current rapid development of economy,politics,culture and society,the intangible cultural heritage protection project of Zhouzhi Dragon Lamp in Shaanxi Province also faces many difficulties and challenges in terms of inheritance and protection.Therefore,the succession,protection and innovation of Zhouzhi Dragon Lamp also appears particularly important.After a field survey in Wangpo Temple area,Dongqu Village,Erqu Town,Zhouzhi County,Xi'an,Shaanxi Province,the research focus was mainly on the performance form of the Zhouzhi Dragon Lantern in Shaanxi and the inheritance of the Zhouzhi Dragon Lantern in Shaanxi.This article is mainly divided into five chapters:The first chapter is the introduction.From the research purpose,research background,research significance,current research status and research methods and innovation of ZhoulongDragon Lamp in Shaanxi,it is summarized.The second chapter traces the historical origin of the Dragon Lantern in Zhouzhi,Shaanxi.Firstly,the general background of the history of Chinese dragon dance is described.Secondly,the overview of the Chinese dragon totem culture,the Shaanxi Zhouzhi dragon lamp,and the impact of the Chinese dragon totem culture on the Shaanxi Zhouzhi dragon lamp are discussed in detail.Finally,it summarizes the historical legends of the Dragon Lantern in Zhouzhi,Shaanxi.The third chapter is the performance form of Zhouzhi Dragon Light in Shaanxi.It mainly analyzes three aspects:the first aspect is the dragon dance performance of Zhou Zhilong Lantern,which mainly includes four aspects:the technical characteristics of dragon dance performance,dragon dance formation changes,props and costume characteristics,and the composition of musical instruments;the second aspect is Zhouzhi,Shaanxi Province The Dragon Lantern's invitation to the dragon ceremony includes three modules:the Dragon God's Invitation Ceremony,the Street Tour Ceremony,and the Dragon God Ceremony;the third aspect is the composition of the Dragon Lantern staff in Shaanxi Zhouzhi.The gong and drum,Yangge group,Wulong group,logistics group and sundries group are summarized.The fourth chapter is the cultural connotation and artistic value of the dragon lanterns from Zhouzhi,Shaanxi.It is also the internal reason and value manifestation of the dragon lanterns from Zhouzhi to Shaanxi,and it is the meaning of perseverance of continuous inheritance and innovation.The fifth chapter is the inheritance and innovation of Shaanxi Zhouzhi Dragon Lamp,Deeply understand the methods of "transmission" and "inheritance",and strive to explore new ways and methods in"inheritance".It is mainly summarized in four aspects.The first aspect is an overview of the pedigree of the dragon to Zhoulong in Shaanxi,which specifically lists the lineages of the first to sixth generations.The second aspect is the readme of Comrade Li Xiuyuan,the sixth generation.From the perspective of the current heir,to better understand the current status and needs of Zhouzhi Dragon Light;the third aspect is the inheritance and protection of Zhouzhi Dragon Light in Shaanxi.It mainly analyzes the status of inheritance and protection of Zhouzhi Dragon Light in Shaanxi,and the current inheritance and protection of Zhouzhi Dragon Light in Shaanxi.Path and the current bottleneck of inheritance and protection;the fourth aspect is to innovate the path of inheritance and protection of Shaanxi ZhouzhiLongdeng,from cultivating newcomers,tapping the economic value of tourism,policy support,developing "non-heritage" education,establishing cooperation with enterprises," "Zhou Zhilong Lantern" enters the classroom,develops and promotes cultural and creative products,and the eight aspects of music protection for dragon dance performances are multi-dimensional,multi-angle,and all-round innovations are summarized to keep pace with the times and are in line with Shaanxi Zhouzhi Long lanterns' methods and approaches.The purpose of this article is to explore the local customs and humanities born in the fertile soil of Zhouzhi County,Xi'an City,Shaanxi Province,to record and refine the dragon dance wisdom gathered by the people of Zhouzhi,to innovate the path of protection and inheritance of the dragon lanterns in Zhouzhi,Shaanxi.Make contributions to the work of inheritance and development,organization and protection. |
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