| This article takes the Mongolian Sampan γada as the research object.Sampan γada is a knitting knot made by Mongolian people with flexible materials such as cloth and leather.In terms of material culture,the application range of Sampan γada is relatively wide,not only in Mongolian robes,but also in hats,earrings,belts,shoes,and daily life items such as yurts,milk buckets,tea buckets,whips,horse reins Use,its main function is to fix and decorate.The spiritual cultural level has the symbolic function of Mongolian literature,education and even extends to the cultural level of religious beliefs,thus making Sampan γada reach one of the representatives of Mongolian knot culture.This article is based on field investigations in the Hetao Plain area of Inner Mongolia,using a combination of structuralist theory and field investigations to analyze the concept,application and inheritance of Sampan γada and the material and spiritual culture related to Sampan γada.Aim is studying the folk culture connotation of Mongolian Sampan γada.The study of Sampan γada(knot)helps to understand the folk culture of the Mongolian people and enrich the connotation of the folk culture of ethnic minorities in China.This article begins with an introduction,and concludes with a conclusion.The text consists of three parts: the Structure and function of Sampan γada,the application of Sampan γada’s material folklore,and the analysis of Sampan γada’s spiritual folklore.The full text consists of five chapters.Chapter 1 Introduction.This chapter discusses the reasons for selecting the topic,survey area,literature review,research purpose and significance,research ideas and methods,so as to understand the writing background of the study of the folk culture of Sampan γada(knot)in Hetao Plain,Inner Mongolia.Chapter 2 the structure and function of Sampan γada.In order to clarify the concept of Sampan γada,this chapter discusses the structure,materials,functions,craftsmanship and technological innovation of Sampan γada.Chapter 3 The Material Folklore of Sampan γada.This chapter is based on the field survey in the Hetao Plain area of the Inner Mongolia.From the material and cultural level,the Sampan γada on Mongolian robe and other Sampan γada in daily life were collected,organized and analyzed,showing that It is widely used in daily life of Mongolian clothing,architecture,folk tools,portable goods,decorations and so on.Chapter 4 the spiritual folklore of Sampan γada.This chapter reveals the connotation of Sampan γada by exploring the folk culture of the spiritual level of Sampan γada in Mongolia.The specific performance is as follows: 1.Explore the nurturing education of Mongolian young children by analyzing the riddles of Sampan γada;2.Through the analysis of the image description of Sampan γada in the folk song,explore the thoughts and emotions contained in it-mainly reflected in the expression of the feelings of missing,the concept of expressing "sex",the symbol of women ’s chastity,and the woman ’s dexterity;3.By analyzing the important role played by Sampan γada in Mongolian marriage and funeral customs,the connotation of Mongolian life etiquette is discussed.4.Exploring the connotation of Sampan γada’s taboo customs;5.Exploring Sampan γada’s native beliefs in Mongolian,which can be revealed by analyzing the symbolic significance of Sampan γada on the Mongolian hat and yurt The outgoing Sampan γada expresses the Mongolian belief in longevity.Chapter 5 Conclusion.Sampan γada had an important influence on the production and spiritual level of the Mongolian people.The study of the Mongolian Sampan γada folk culture can not only present the significance and importance of Sampan γada from the application of Mongolian material culture in daily life,but also from literature and art,early childhood education,labor division,men and women Emotions,life etiquette,taboo customs,religious beliefs and other spiritual levels present the Mongolian "life world" as a whole. |
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