The Relationship Between Residential Mobility And Subjective Well-being: The Mediation Of Uncertainty Perception And The Moderating Role Of Neuroticism

With the acceleration of urbanization development in our country,the proportion of people living flow remained high in recent years,living flow has gradually become an important life event is so intertwined with personal social,become the hot topic of social psychology to discuss Individual living flow means that the individual life environment transformation the separation of social network,which may lead to individual prone to uncertainty,anxiety,reduce a person's subjective well-being Past research object of study for floating children or migrant workers,mostly research method we adopt questionnaire survey,the lack of adoption behavior experiment on college students' living flow and the specific relationship between subjective well-being and its internal influence mechanism is discussed Therefore,this research adopts the flow behavior experiment to investigate the influence college students' living and subjective well-being relationship between variables,searching for ways to reduce living flow brings negative effect.In this study,564 college students were induced to conduct residential mobility and residential stability by using situational imagination task.The students were divided into residential mobility group and residential stability group,and their uncertainty,life satisfaction,positive and negative emotions,and neuroticism levels were measured.The results showed that :(1)Compared with the residential stability group,individuals in the residential mobility group had lower levels of positive emotions and life satisfaction,and higher levels of negative emotions.(2)There are significant differences in the residential fluidity perception and positive emotion among college students on whether they are the only child or not;There are significant differences between college students' residential fluidity perception and life satisfaction among gender and family residence area.(3)College students' perception of uncertainty played a complete mediating role in the impact of residential mobility on negative emotions,with a mediating effect value of 0.15.Residential fluidity perception can increase the level of negative emotions by increasing the uncertainty of individuals.(4)College students' perception of uncertainty plays a complete mediating role in the impact of residential mobility on life satisfaction,and the mediating effect value is-0.08.Residential fluidity perception can increase individuals' sense of uncertainty and then reduce their life satisfaction.(5)Neuroticism moderated the mediating effect of perception of uncertainty,which showed that compared with individuals with higher level of neuroticism(?=0.579,p<0.001),individuals with lower level of neuroticism(?=0.296,p<0.001),with the increase of residential mobility,the increase of perception of uncertainty slowed down.Conclusion: Residential mobility is a significant predictor of SWB,but it can only indirectly predict SWB with the addition of uncertainty perception,and this mediating model is regulated by neuroticism.