Alienation And Reality:A Study Of Lacan’s Alienation Thought From The Perspective Of Marx’s Philosophy

There are two kinds of alienation of subject.One is the alienation of Lacanian subject in language,which is embodied as the missing subject in the Symbolic.The other is the alienation of human in the capitalist production process revealed by Marx,including the labor alienation and the reification in the commodity society.Starting from the mirror stage and the Oedipus stage,through the influence of the other on alienation,the paradoxical nature of alienation,and the relationship between the object a,the cause of desire,and the subject,this paper tries to present different aspects of Lacan’s alienation thought comprehensively.Integrating Lacan’s desire theory with object a as the core into the discussion of Lacan’s view of alienation,this paper reveals how alienation is constantly produced and reproduced.And shows the indivisibility of alienation and Versachlichung based on the relationship between alienation and Versachlichung in Marx’s view of alienation.Marx’s philosophical reform reflects the transcendence of the traditional subjective view and strong realistic concern.Therefore,I rethink Lacan’s alienation thought from the perspective of Marx’s philosophy,namely,from the two aspects of realistic person and social reality respectively,and combining the concepts of surplus value and surplus jouissance,to show the internal connection between Lacan’s alienation thought and Marxism and its realistic critical significance.In this process,by illustrating the relationship between the Real and the Symbolic,we can have a clearer understanding of commodity fetishism and its coverup of the real social relations.Finally,in terms of how to face and overcome alienation,this paper tries to explore the theoretical significance of Lacanian Marxism in the development of psychoanalytic Marxism,and the possibility of the mutual complementation of Lacanian psychoanalysis and Marxism.