A Comparative Study Of Subjective Scale Structure "A+pieces/get/get+X"

"A+ge+X","A+de+X" and "A+dao+X" are all adjective complement structures used to express subjective quantity in modern Chinese.This paper will comprehensively apply the linguistic theories such as three planes and grammaticalization,combined with the research methods of description and interpretation,to make a comprehensive analysis and comparative study of the subjective quantity structure "A+ge/de/dao+X".The full text,including the introduction and conclusion,is divided into six parts.The introduction part mainly introduces the research object and significance of the thesis,as well as the summary of the current research achievements on "A+ge+X","A+de+X" and "A+dao+X",as well as the research methods and corpus sources of this paper.Chapter one studies the "A+ge+X" structure.Firstly,we divide it into the negative form of nature and the high-degree subjective form,and then we describe the overall features of the two forms from the perspective of syntax,semantics and pragmatics.Chapter two studies the "A+de+X" structure.First of all,we reclassify "A+de+X" functionally,including table possibility,nature evaluation and subjective degree,and distinguish the latter two.Secondly,we focus on the syntactic,semantic and pragmatic features of the subjective degree quantification "A+de+X".Chapter three studies the "A+dao+X" structure.First of all,we distinguish the objective degree measure form and the subjective degree measure form,and then we focus on analyzing the characteristics of subjective degree measure form "A+dao+X".Chapter four makes a comprehensive comparative analysis of the three structures.This chapter mainly compares the syntactic independence,internal compactness,overall grammatical nature,subjective quantity differences,invariant "ge","de","dao" substitution differences and so on.Finally,the conclusion part combs and summarizes the main contents of the paper.