Research On The Socialization Of Prison Execution

Because of the development of the social economy and the culture,the protection of the human rights have been eventually paid attention to,and the punishment has gradually shifted from barbarism to civilization,from harsh punishment to liberality.The purpose of prison is changed from focusing on depriving criminals and isolation from society to adding more resources to changing criminal's mind,help them learn more social ability,adopt to the modern live after coming out of the prison.The change of concept and thought often promotes the reform and innovation of the system.At present,the prison and the imprisonment is the priority way to the administration,but the traditional execution like imprisonment have obvious disadvantages and limitations,such as cross infection of prison,difficult for criminals to return to society,high recidivism rate,causing the increasing breaking between the ways of punishment and the purpose of the punishment.the socialization of prison execution is the effective way to help criminal return to the society,embodies the value of humanity and benefit.It takes the prison as the leading role and guides the active participation of social forces,which effectively reduces the personal danger and the possibility of recidivism of criminals,and makes up for the drawbacks and limitations of traditional imprisonment punishment.This paper is analyzing the problem of the prison execution socialization,based on the Q prison in zhejiang province.the existence question and the reason,at the same time,combining with the concrete practice of the prison execution socialization,adding the good experience of the foreign developed country,solving the actual problems in the field of the socialization of execution in prisons.If so,we will get a higher level of the effect of the execution,finding a good way to change criminal's mind,the paper mainly consists of the following four parts.The first part is the explanation or the definition of the socialization of prison execution.The socialization of prison execution refers to a method of execution that attracts the participation of social forces in the execution of prison sentences,so that it can change criminal's mind,help them return to the society.The characteristics of the socialization of prison executions were discussed in other aspects.The theoretical foundations of the socialization of prison executions mainly include criminal human rights thoughts,educational punishment theories,social support theories,and the modest and restrained thoughts of punishment.The socialization of prison execution is an effective way to protect the rights of criminals,it is the inevitable trend of lighter punishment,help the administration reduce the invest to the criminal.There is no doubt that it is the effective to improve the result of the execution.The second part,analyzing the problems of the socialization of prison execution.Based on the example of the Q Prison in Zhejiang Province,this part gives the inner reason why the prison have such problem.The specific practice of the socialization of execution in prisons at present includes the system of hierarchical encounter,leaving prison to visit relatives,family help and education,three-lesson learning,and social organization help and education.In the process of socialization of prison execution,there are still some problems,such as the serious thought of severe punishment,the need for perfection of laws and regulations,the shortage of prison police force,the backward infrastructure,lacking of the cooperation between prison and social government,the unclear division of classification,have no vocational training and education background.The third part is the characteristic practice and experience of the socialization of execution in prisons abroad and Taiwan.This part introduces the content of socialization of execution in prisons abroad and in Taiwan,and summarizes the characteristic experience of four aspects,including progressive punishment system,criminal classification system,social education,labor outside prison and so on.The fourth part,the ways to improve the socialization of prison execution.Based on the problems existing in the prison execution socialization,this part gives the way to improve the socialization of prison execution,especially change the mind from classical to the modern idea of prison execution,more police configuration,more family help including parent's and friend's care,the detention of different categories of criminals,innovation classification in the system,strengthen the social teachers to join,improve the system of three class education,exploring the prison "community".In short,the socialization of prison execution is a further improvement of our country's traditional imprisonment execution methods.It satisfies the needs of human rights,help the criminal theory of the socialization of prison execution into the further field.Developing the socialization of prison execution is the good way to improve the problem of prison execution,reduce the costs of the government.