A Study On The Modernization Of Emergency Management Capabilities Of Local Governments In China

The modernization of local government emergency management capabilities refers to the modernization of local emergency management capabilities that are based on the concept of modern emergency management,the main body of emergency management led by governments at all levels,as well as the cooperatively mobilized enterprises,social organizations,and the public.Under the guidance of the party and the central government,the quality and ability that conform to modern standards have been demonstrated in the entire process of responding to emergencies.Its core elements are the modernization of emergency response concepts,the diversification of emergency response subjects,and the emergency management covering the entire process of emergencies.Studying the modernization of local government emergency management capabilities has certain theoretical significance and practical value for enriching and developing local government emergency management theory,and improving local government's emergency management level and ability.Among them,the concept explanation of local government,emergency management,and modernization of management capabilities is explained,and emergency management theories,governance theories,and modernization theories are explained,providing a theoretical basis for the modernization of emergency management capabilities.The emergency management capacity building of local governments in China has gone through four stages: exploration(1949-1978),reform(1978-2003),development(2003-2012),and improvement(2012-present).Certain results have been achieved in emergency management and rescue capabilities and emergency management support capabilities.However,in the modernization of local government emergency management capabilities,the government also lacks certain responsibilities,including problems such as insufficient pre-monitoring and early warning capabilities for emergencies,low technological level of handling during the incident,and lack of assessment of the ability to rule of.