On Marx' S Dialectical Concept Of Freedom

Freedom is a desirable but not the ultimate ideal realm, also is a process of constantly pursuing meanings. It is the return of life, the pursuit of the theme of life, and the kernel spirit of all activities in practice, in general, freedom shows the leisure of human life and conversion of spirit.In the long history of explore freedom, from Plato to Hegel, they advocate a wholism freedom, they think only in the country or the framework of collective freedom can be exist. And in the Middle Ages, the concept of religious freedom become universal also began to take the form of holism, and dominated by a single god, this fatalistic concept of freedom is a special overall concept of liberty. However, as opposed is the individualistic view of freedom, which is the concept of freedom embodied in the first rise of the Enlightenment to the stages of modern humanism, showing the maximization of individual freedom, the great highlight the rights of individuals. Combining two concepts of freedom, both have the rational factors and undeniable shortcomings. View or from the freedom starting holism or departure from the isolated individual to define human freedom did not overflow limitations of the methodology, so inevitably strayed into the trap of abstract freedom.Marx's idea of freedom is different from the two concepts, it is beyond both abstract opposition, and meanwhile, it improves and develops freedom from the reasonable contents in two concepts. In Marx's view, according to "individualistic" to understand freedom, social community is regarded as tools and means of individual freedom, and the tendency of hidden eccentric. In accordance with "holism" rational approach to examine freedom, social community is seen as abstract group above the top of interaction between the individuals. Marx's thought of freedom is a dialectical freedom, which goes beyond the traditional rationalism and irrationalism free setting. It is founded on practice, achieves a dialectical inspection for freedom, so that freedom could become a reality in the mutual regulation of overall and individual.Marx reveals reality path of human society deny on unfree, and depicts the ideal blueprint of the human necessity realm to the freedom realm. Practice is a way of life and nature of people, implementation and expansion of freedom is a process, freedom is always with signs of the times, man is unity of survival and development, when the material wealth has full play, realm of people's minds are raised to an unprecedented level, a free and conscious of the times will surely come, Marx's theory of freedom beyond all utopian fantasy to become a practical reality.