An Empirical Study Of Sanda And Taekwondo Movement Transfer In Beginners' Skill Acquisition

In the process of learning new motor skills,the learning of one motor skill has an impact on the learning of another motor skill.This is the transfer of motor skills.Sports events in the same group have greater technical structure and links.Similarities are prone to positive migration.Both Sanda and Taekwondo belong to the skill-led combat antagonistic event group.Through the teaching and testing of beginners,it can be found that these two sports have a certain promotion effect on movement skills,and there are also interference phenomena.This shows that Sanda and Taekwondo There has been a transfer of motor skills between each other.Using the law of migration can form an efficient learning method,improve student learning efficiency,enable students to quickly master motor skills,and develop good learning habits.Taking the empirical research of Sanda and Taekwondo movement migration in the acquisition of beginner skills as the research object,using experimental methods,mathematical statistics,video observation methods and other research methods,40 10-12 year olds who signed up for Sanda and Taekwondo learning for the first time Adolescents conducted an eight-week comparative experiment to test the relevant content before and after the experiment.The test data were counted and the reasons for movement migration between Sanda and Taekwondo were analyzed,and the rules of skill migration between the two sports were searched for in order to improve sports training and training.Provide reference for teaching effect.The study concluded:1.There are similarities between Sanda footwork and Taekwondo footwork,which have a promoting effect and will produce positive migration.In addition,from the perspective of the direction of movement,the angle of offense and defense,and the trajectory of footwork movement,Sanda and Taekwondo's footwork are mostly the same.They can learn from each other to produce positive migration of footwork movements.However,due to the difference in the actual combat postures of the two sports,their bodies The center of gravity is also different,so try to avoid the obstruction of the body's center of gravity to learning footwork and avoid the appearance of negative transfer.2.In terms of boxing,this article takes the use of boxing in actual combat as the experimental standard,aiming to improve the use of boxing in Taekwondo in actual combat,but from the experimental results,the use of Tae Kwon Do in actual combat versus the use of boxing in actual Sanda combat Did not play a role in promoting.On the contrary,students who learn Sanda first have a relatively high frequency of using boxing in actual Taekwondo combat,which can play a role in promoting and generate positive migration.From the point of view of boxing movements,the two have the same technical links and force sequence,which can produce positive transfer,but attention should be paid to the use in actual combat to prevent negative transfer.3.Regarding the leg method,Sanda whip kick is arc-shaped leg method,Taekwondo is straight leg method,the speed of Sanda whip kick is slower than that of Taekwondo horizontal kick,so students who have studied Sanda whip leg,The test speed of Taekwondo horizontal kick is relatively slow and does not play a role in promoting,but the Taekwondo horizontal kick can promote the learning of the whip leg of Sanda and can produce positive migration.From the action point of view,Sanda's side kicks and forward kicks and Taekwondo's side kicks and push kicks can learn from each other and can produce positive migration;Sanda's whip and swing legs are also related to Taekwondo's horizontal kicks and back spin kicks.The difference,we should pay attention to the generation of negative transfer.4.The combined movements of Sanda and Taekwondo both promote each other and can produce positive migration.Suggest:1.According to the transfer theory,formulate a plan for the acquisition of Sanda and Taekwondo skills,optimize and improve teaching methods and means,arrange reasonable and effective teaching content,strengthen students' comprehension and understanding of movements,and promote positive transfer.2.Use reasonable and effective methods and means to teach and practice Sanda and Taekwondo.Teachers must support students to the greatest extent in migration learning,so that students can acquire Sanda and Taekwondo skills as soon as possible and accurately master the theory of migration.3.School physical education can learn from the empirical results of positive and negative transfer of Sanda and Taekwondo skills acquisition,improve teaching effect,correctly guide students,and enable students to strengthen practice,thereby promoting the generation of positive transfer.4.Teachers should improve students' ability to analyze and generalize movements,cultivate students' ability to effectively use skill transfer theory in various movement skills learning,inspire students' thinking,develop the habit of using transfer theory,and improve learning efficiency.