Research On The Mutual Assistance Of Social Work Intervention For The Left-behind Elderly In Rural Areas

Under the aging process,the problems related to the elderly have become the focus of the whole society.The elderly are left in the rural areas as special groups due to the urbanization process,and the corresponding problems become more obvious.The elderly will become increased demand for daily care,but at the same time,weakened family support ability,insufficient government pension welfare policies and insufficient welfare institutions,the contradiction between the elderly support is increasingly obvious.Mutual aid pension,a new pension model introduced from the West,has been actively explored and tested throughout the country.It combines the advantages of family and social pension model,become an effective supplement to community pension,the essence is to improve retention It is the performance of active aging to observe the social participation of the elderly,explore the social value of the elderly themselves,and enhance the mutual support of the elderly themselves.In the community mutual assistance for the elderly,it has become an effective way to solve the concept and method of "help people" in social work,through the use of their own value for the elderly,to help the elderly.The author by participating in the seventh national census household survey activities,using questionnaire,unstructured interview,participatory observation to understand the basic situation of X village,survey and analyze the living situation and mutual support of the elderly and the demand for mutual pension,under the theory of community care mode and social network,through the combination of community work and group for the practice of X village left behind elderly mutual intervention research.Use community work methods to provide a direct mutual assistance network for the elderly people left behind,and actively link resources inside and outside the community,through conducting community learning activities,community entertainment activities and clubs District volunteer service and other activities meet the various mutual needs of the left-behind elderly in the village,improve the enthusiasm and ability of the left-behind elderly to participate in mutual assistance in the community.Through various group activities,increase the communication and communication between the left-behind elderly,promote the harmonious development of neighborhood relations,realize the importance of mutual cooperation,improve their mutual assistance enthusiasm,and assist in the training of establishing pension mutual support group.In order to ensure the long-term development of rural community mutual assistance and pension,by consolidating the construction of rural community resource network,set up a volunteer service team for mutual assistance,play the leading role of leaders,build a mutual assistance network,and promote the sustainable development of rural community volunteer services,We will promote the normal development of elderly care in rural communities.Then reflect on the performance and effectiveness of social workers in the practical activities,through the government,the community,social workers,finally promote the development of the rural village,can effectively solve the left-behind elderly people "do not leave home,never close,not leave" pension desire.