| In order to promote the widespread development of volleyball in China,ensure fairer and fairer volleyball matches,innovate the modern management model of volleyball matches,and learn from the advanced organization technology of foreign volleyball matches,the Chinese Volleyball Association decided to use Hawkeye assistance in domestic volleyball matches starting from the 2016-2017 season Referee system.While the Hawkeye auxiliary referee system brings fairness and justice to volleyball matches,it also brings more new possibilities.It can not only help on-site referees to solve problems that are difficult to make fast and accurate judgments to a large extent,but also increase the excitement of key judgments to a certain extent,and bring a better watching experience to volleyball spectators.The emergence and application of a new technology will inevitably be accompanied by a variety of problems and confusions.In order to study the basic principles,rules of use,content and problems of the volleyball hawkeye auxiliary referee system,let people understand the pros and cons of the system in the application of volleyball games,make full use of this system to maintain the fairness and justice of volleyball games,and then Give full play to its positive advantages,solve or avoid the problems,so that it can really help every participant in the volleyball match,and boost the vigorous development of this great sport.This article adopts the literature method,video observation method,and experts.Interview method,mathematical statistics method,and logical analysis method carry out analysis,demonstration and research on the main influence of the Hawkeye auxiliary referee system on volleyball matches.This study is based on the observation and statistics of the actual use of the Hawkeye Auxiliary Referee System in the 2019-2020 China Women's Volleyball Super League and the 2019 13 th World Women's Volleyball Club Championships,aiming at the system's volleyball competition organization work rules,venue equipment,personnel and property investment The impact on the coaches,referees,athletes and spectators in the volleyball match,the impact on the on-the-spot tempo and match results in the volleyball match,and the existing problems such as poor video quality,imperfect functions,technical equipment failure,etc.The influence of the volleyball game was analyzed and discussed in depth and detail,and the following main conclusions were obtained.The first is that major changes have taken place in the rules of volleyball competitions,the technical suspension has been cancelled,the important content of the challenge rules has been added,and the definition of inside and outside the ball world has been redefined.Secondly,in addition to the need to be equipped with special equipment for the system,the investment in the early stage of the volleyball game has also increased significantly,and the investment in people and money during the game has increased significantly.Thirdly,coaches can use the challenge rules to challenge referees' judgments at any time during the game.Reasonable use of the challenge rules is not only a technical method to avoid missed judgments and misjudgments,but also become the coaches used to control the game at critical times.The tactical means provided new ways and methods for the coaches to direct on-the-spot.Fourth,to a large extent,it provides a guarantee of rules for fair competition of athletes.However,various factors affect the mental state and competitive state of athletes during the execution process,and have varying degrees of impact on athletes' on-the-spot performance.Fifth,the system not only helps the referees clearly judge whether the judgment is accurate,but also allows the referee to challenge and correct the referee's wrong judgment.In the actual judging process,two problems were discovered.One is that the challenge will put a certain pressure on the referee's psychology when the error is corrected successfully,and the other is that some referees have a certain dependence on the challenge system.Sixth,the system provides a better way and effective method for the audience to understand the volleyball game.When confronted with controversial and key ball challenges,the audience's mentality and emotions will change greatly,which will trigger the audience's interest in the volleyball game.Deep love.Seventh,the length of time it takes to deal with the challenge has a certain degree of influence on the rhythm of the game.Challenges raised at different times have different effects on the progress of the game.Successful challenges raised at the critical time will change the direction of the game to a large extent.Eighth,there are many imperfections in the actual application of the system that need to be adjusted and improved.Poor video quality,insufficient system functions,and frequent technical equipment failures are the main problems of the system at this stage.In response to the above main conclusions and existing problems,this study puts forward the following suggestions on the basis of full analysis and demonstration.First,comprehensively improve the relevant functions of the volleyball Hawkeye auxiliary referee system.The FIVB should formulate international uniform rules and standards,incorporate solutions to related problems that may be encountered in volleyball matches into the system functions,and establish a volleyball competition data center to save the data collected by the system for the promotion of volleyball.Extensive development of services.Second,improve the overall advantages of the volleyball hawkeye auxiliary referee system in my country.Under the premise that the FIVB has no clear and unified standards,the relevant departments of our country should seize this historic opportunity to develop as soon as possible a volleyball hawkeye auxiliary referee system with complete functions,high-quality,economical and convenient operation,and strive to be a system.Standard makers actively seize the international market.Third,increase investment in various aspects to ensure the quality of volleyball matches.It is suggested that volleyball game organizers use various methods such as national support,local assistance,association promotion,business-enterprise cooperation,joint development,and advertising promotion to strive for favorable conditions for the game,expand the social impact of volleyball,and comprehensively improve the quality of volleyball games.Fourth,improve the mental quality of athletes to adapt to the changing requirements of the rules.It is recommended to strengthen the psychological training of athletes in the usual training,and strengthen the training through psychological hints,language guidance,extreme stimulation and other methods to improve the athletes' ability to stabilize their mentality during the competition.Special guidance is also needed to improve athletes' understanding and ability to use challenge rules,and help athletes discover and make full use of challenge opportunities in a timely manner.Fifth,coaches must fully understand and use the challenge rules reasonably.Coaches are not limited to the superficial understanding and application of the rules,they must also carefully study and carefully analyze the timing of using challenges,and take the use of challenge rules as an important part of their tactical system from the overall view,and maximize the role of challenge rules.Sixth,referees use the challenge system to verify their ability to judge on the spot.It is recommended that volleyball referees deeply understand the true meaning and related connotation of the rules through targeted learning,practice,assessment and on-the-spot exercise,so as to reduce their psychological pressure and avoid forming dependence on the system.Being able to control the game with peace of mind and a degree of relaxation is the referee's greatest contribution to a volleyball game. |
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