Study On The Influencing Factors Of Family On Middle School Students' Physical Fitness In Guangxi Prefecture-level City

At present,the decrease of teenagers' physical activity and the increase of learning pressure are aggravating the unhealthy development of teenagers' physical health in China.As the basic structure of society,family plays an important role in the training of teenagers' physical fitness,but previous studies mainly focus on students' own physical fitness.Therefore based on the family as a starting point,through the investigation and analysis of the structure characteristics of the prefecture level city junior high school students in guangxi sports fitness and family influence,to help families of junior middle school students physical fitness consciousness and behavior training and put forward reasonable strategy,promote the health of body and mind development and motor skills development,promoting students physical fitness and coordinated development of two major tasks.The research will use the method of literature,expert interview,questionnaire survey,mathematical statistics and other methods for research and analysis.Taking the schools in guangxi as the investigation area,the students and their families in grade one to grade three were selected as the investigation objects.From three perspectives of family sports concept environment,family sports behavior environment and family sports equipment satisfaction,this paper explores the relationship and influence between families and junior high school students' sports fitness in guangxi prefecture-level city.The data were analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis,difference analysis,correlation analysis,regression analysis and other methods,and the following conclusions were drawn:(1)The overall level of family sports in urban areas of guangxi prefecture-level cities is relatively general,and the objective sports performance and sports equipment of families still need to be further improved.However,the overall level of subjective physical fitness performance of junior high school students is above middle level,while the actual objective physical fitness performance still needs to be further improved.(2)Demographic variables(parents' education level,family income,family structure,only child or not)have a certain influence on family sports concept,family sports behavior,family sports equipment satisfaction.(3)Demographic variables(parents' education level,family income,family structure,only child or not)have a positive impact on the subjective and objective performance of sports fitness of junior high school students in guangxi prefecture.(4)Parents' educational level has a positive impact on the behavioral habits,behavioral intention,behavioral control sense,subjective standards,exercise time and amount of exercise of junior high school students in urban areas of Guangxi prefecture;The average monthly household income has a positive influence on the behavioral cognition,behavioral habit,behavioral intention,emotional experience,behavioral control sense,subjective standard,exercise time,exercise frequency and amount of exercise of junior high school students in urban areas of Guangxi prefecture;Family structure has a positive influence on the exercise frequency of junior middle school students in the urban area of guangxi prefecture.The only child or not had a positive impact on the goal attitude,sense of behavioral control,exercise time and amount of exercise of junior middle school students in the urban areas of guangxi prefecture.(5)Family sports concept,family sports behavior and family sports equipment satisfaction can positively reflect the subjective and objective performance of sports fitness of junior middle school students in urban areas of Guangxi prefecture.The sports cognition of family sports concept and satisfaction of family sports equipment predicted the highest positive subjective performance of sports fitness of junior middle school students in guangxi prefecture-level city.Sports support and sports cognition of family sports concept have the highest positive and objective prediction of sports fitness performance of junior middle school students in urban areas of Guangxi prefecture.According to the structural characteristics,relationship and influence of families in urban areas of guangxi prefecture-level city on junior high school students' physical fitness,the following strategies are put forward :(1)shaping the social image of sports and cultivating good sports values;(2)school-family-community "trinity" linkage,promote the family to promote the development of junior high school sports fitness.