Social Work Practice Research On Reducing The Pressure Of Family Caregivers Of Disabled Children ——Take The "Walk With You" Group Of Kunming Y Rehabilitation Center For The Disabled As An Example

At present,the number of disabled children in China is huge,the types of disabilities are different,and the rehabilitation treatment is difficult and slow,which means that disabled children need long-term care.As the main caregiver of children,the family caregivers of disabled children silently bear the extraordinary care pressure of ordinary families during this period,and their pressure is not effectively relieved.The extent of their care stress is directly related to the effectiveness of rehabilitation treatment for disabled children and the whole family life.Therefore,it is very important to relieve the pressure on home caregivers for children with disabilities and adjust their negative psychological state so that they can face life with positive optimism.This study took the family caregivers of disabled children in Y Rehabilitation Center for the Disabled.During the internship,questionnaires,semi-structured interviews and participatory observation methods were used to collect information.The study found that family caregivers of disabled children are generally under economic,social and psychological pressure caused by the economic burden of expensive treatment,weakness and boredom of long-term care,lack of social support and prejudice,and more importantly,the pressure caused by it makes them vulnerable to losing confidence in life.,feel sad and helpless.In order to relieve the care pressure of family caregivers of disabled children,the group working methods were used to intervene in practice.According to the needs of the team members and the characteristics of the pressure,11 team members were finally selected to carry out the "accompany you" support group activity.Supported by the theory of social support,seven Group Activity.Evaluate the effectiveness of the team's engagement in combination with process assessment and outcome assessment.At the same time,the Perceptual Stress Scale is used to measure their perceived care stress before and after the group's service,and interview assessment and team satisfaction survey assessment are used as methods and tools to combine quantitative and qualitative assessment.The final results show that the care stress value of the team members has been relieved to varying degrees.Finally,the researchers summarized and reflected on the service effectiveness of the group services,and put forward suggestions to reduce the care pressure of family caregivers of disabled children from the perspective of government,rehabilitation institutions and social workers,so as to provide reference for providing better services for this group in the future.