Study On The Restriction Factors And Coping Strategies Of Physical Exercise For Two Children Mothers

In response to shrinking labor force,aging problem,our country in 2016 formally adopted a policy of "two children" comprehensive family,this is after the "separate two children" policy to further adjust the birth policy,while women are closely related with the family,the women role as a mother take the most part of parenting duties,and the "national fitness program outline" stressed "attaches great importance to the women and the elderly physique and health problems,health support they take an active part in sports activities".Otherwise,women sports are the weakest mitigation in the national fitness.Under the background of the increasing number of mothers who have two children,the analysis of the restrictive factors of physical exercise can provide reference for the smooth promotion of women mass sports,including mothers of two children.In this study reviewed the second child mother exercise restriction factors on the theoretical foundation and related research of Wenzhou 20-40 second child mother as investigation object,and the restrictive factors for empirical research,taking part in physical exercise to explore in our country under the background of the second child in an all-round way,have a mother of two constraints facing when participating in physical exercise.This article is based on the social ecology of physical exercise behavior model,and combining with the existing scale design second child mother factors taking part in physical exercise,each latitude from the individual level,interpersonal level,organization level,community level,social cultural level five aspects,analysis of Wenzhou two children mother participate in physical exercise and the overall situation and restricting factors under different demography variables of second child mother differences in taking part in physical exercise.In the questionnaire survey,a total of 240 questionnaires were sent out and 203 valid questionnaires were received.SPSS 25.0 software was used for statistical analysis of the data.The results show that the restriction factors of physical exercise for second-child mothers are interpersonal restriction factors,personal restriction factors,organizational restriction factors,community restriction factors,and social and cultural restriction factors in turn.Different demographic variables and some restrictive factors exist significant differences,different education level to the restricting factors of different level is largely significant sexual differences,and restriction of different professions and different is conditioned by the level of education have similarities,this is because the cultural level and professional level are interrelated;At the individual level,demographic variables have the greatest impact,and there are significant differences in age,education level,occupation and income level.According to the above results,this study respectively from the individual level,interpersonal level,organization level,community level,social-cultural level five aspects put forward the corresponding countermeasure and the suggestion,think that should be based on the invisible social culture,in fully understand the second child mother family responsibilities,and as much as possible to take into account the cultural contact,family and social factors such as the traditional role of system,puts forward Suggestions for second child mother's physical exercise behavior,if ignore these invisible social factors,it could backfire.