Research On The Protection And Renewal Of Traditional Villages In Jiangnan District Of Nanning From The Perspective Of Cultural Landscape Gene

Traditional villages are the carriers of Chinese valuable material civilization and spiritual civilization,they are the treasures left by Chinese agricultural civilization.The rapid development of urbanization brings the development opportunities to traditional villages,at the same time,it has also brought varying degrees of impact to the local regional cultural characteristics.Due to the lack of timely protection or improper protection of traditional villages,the material cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage are lost to varying degrees.Nanning Jiangnan District has many traditional villages and beautiful environment,it is one of the areas with distinctive traditional architecture and cultural characteristics in Nanning.However,with the rapid development of rural construction,the research lacks the in-depth excavation of the traditional village cultural landscape in Jiangnan District of Nanning,resulting in the same protection and renewal strategies.Firstly,this study selects four national and four provincial traditional villages and architectures in Jiangnan District of Nanning as the research objects,and takes the cultural landscape gene theory as the research guidance,through the literature interpretation of the concept of traditional village protection and renewal and the research results from different perspectives,this paper expounds the reason for the selection of cultural landscape gene theory,and clarifies the key points of traditional village protection and renewal again.Then the author reviews the research ideas of cultural landscape gene theory,including landscape gene recognition,gene extraction,gene confirmation,gene expression and application,and summarizes the research results of the application of cultural landscape gene theory in the protection and renewal of traditional villages,it is found that most of the results stay in gene recognition and extraction,map construction and other contents,and there are relatively few studies on human and landscape perception.In order to find a deeper perceptual relationship between people and landscape and improve the resonance of landscape,it is found that there is a Five Element relationship between people and landscape space,therefore,a cultural landscape renewal strategy based on the Five Element theory is proposed.Secondly,using the feature deconstruction method in the cultural landscape gene classification method,this paper divides the cultural landscape gene of traditional villages in Jiangnan District of Nanning into four parts: layout gene,environmental gene,architectural gene and cultural gene,identifies and extracts them,then draws the landscape gene map,and summarizes the expression forms of "cell chain shape" of four national and four provincial traditional villages in Jiangnan District of Nanning.Then,in order to confirm the protection and renewal problems existing in the cultural landscape of traditional villages in Jiangnan District of Nanning,the landscape perception evaluation method is applied to the eight traditional villages investigated,and the landscape photos are grouped according to the four parts of layout,environment,architecture and culture.Through the evaluation of landscape color,texture,picturesqueness and uniqueness by experts and the evaluation of landscape sound,smell,touch,association,memory and preference by the public,this paper confirms the current situation of cultural landscape in each village,and take it as a guide for protection and renewal.Finally,the author chooses Sanjiangpo Village,which has a unique regional culture in Jiangnan District of Nanning.Through field investigation,its cultural landscape genes are identified and extracted,mapped,confirmed,expressed and applied,based on this,the author puts forward protection strategies for the cultural landscape of Sanjiangpo village.According to the landscape gene map,gene expression demand and landscape perception law,the cultural landscape renewal strategies are proposed according to the expression form of "cell chain shape",and finally the architectures and landscapes with the regional cultural characteristics of Sanjiangkou are created.At the same time,relying on the Internet and information technology,an intelligent query system for the landscape in Sanjiangpo Village is built to facilitate tourists to travel and vacation.