Research On Elastic Planning Model Of Medical Service Facilities In Community Life Circle

As people become more aware of the importance of maintaining their own physical and mental health,there has been a corresponding increase in the requirements for the construction of medical services.This is occurring within the context of the current dynamics of the development of social quality of life.People-centered grassroots health governance is fundamental to the construction of people’s livelihoods.It is also an important indicator for the overall building of a well-off society and a never-ending pursuit of human social development and well-being.Both of these things are inextricably linked.The building of community medical service facilities and the enhancement of the community medical service system has become an important "people’s livelihood project" as the quality of urban health care continues to improve.Community construction is paying more and more attention to the creation of community daily life space,of which community medical service facilities,as an integral part,should strictly follow the community living circle planning principle and be built from the perspective of the people.In recent years,the concept of "community living circle" has become a hot topic in community planning and construction due to the fact that it is based on a people-oriented principle.This has led to an increase in the amount of attention paid to community planning and construction.It has become a social concern how to meet the growing material needs on the basis of the built-up urban space,which also adds difficulties to the construction of community medical service facilities.At the same time,China’s urban construction land is constantly being added,and urban development is gradually transitioning from incremental development to stock renewal.At present,the medical and health service system in China’s community life circle is mainly composed of hospitals and community medical service facilities.The community medical service facilities(community health service center,community outpatient department,community health service station)are the key planning objects.In order to improve the community medical system,they need to be planned and built with the community as the unit.In this paper,we take the concept of "flexible planning" as the core to comb through the "Urban Residential Planning and Design Standards",the "15-minute Community Living Area Planning Guidelines" in Shanghai,the "Planning and Design Indicators for Residential Public Service Facilities" in Beijing,the "Guidelines for the Configuration of Beautiful Town Living Area(for Trial Implementation)in Zhejiang Province," and other specifications.We do this by using the concept of "flexible planning" as the central.Then,this paper will provide a summary of the corresponding indexes that are necessary for community medical resilience planning,and it will propose four major modes of resilience planning for community living circle medical service facilities in order to solve the four major difficulties in the existing planning.These modes are as follows: the resilience mode of medical facility configuration;the resilience mode of spatial arrangement site selection;the resilience mode of medical facility construction form;and the construction resilience planning mode.The research report suggests that other aspects of medical facilities,such as their "mix of calm and epidemic" qualities,should also be taken into consideration.An example application of the resilient planning model for community living circle medical service facilities can be broken down into three steps using the cities of Jinhua and Yiwu as examples.These steps are an analysis of the current supply situation,exploration of residents’ demand,and application in the unit community.First,based on open source data such as POI,AOI,walking navigation data,DEM,and the utilization of Arc GIS to visualize and analyze the total number of facilities,the availability of facilities,and the spatial correlation of facilities of the 15-minute community medical facilities under the jurisdiction of each street and town in Yiwu City,it has been determined that the current community medical service facility system in Yiwu City is unsound.This conclusion was reached after using Arc GIS to visualize and analyze the total number In addition,there is a shortage of medical facilities across all of the different levels.The lack of community medical facilities at the grassroots level is particularly serious,and the spatial correlation between facilities is not high;as a result,there is an urgent need for planning and construction of grassroots medical configuration in order to improve the community medical system.Among these issues is a lack of community medical facilities at the grassroots level.Second,in order to make improvements to the system of community medical care facilities,it is necessary to adapt it to the conditions of the local area and take into account the requirements of the people who live there.In order to determine the level of demand,a survey using a questionnaire was administered to the people living in Yiwu.The results of the survey were used to develop a system of elements that would influence the design of medical care facilities in the community life cycle.The weights for each component were determined with the structural entropy weighting approach.Given that the weight of sensible layout index is significant,reaching 0.1189,it need to be taken into consideration in the future process of designing and building medical facilities.In the end,considering the need to improve the community medical system from the point of departure,to point into a plane.Therefore,Xiachemen Future Community in Yiwu City is selected as the unit community for application.This paper makes use of flexibly the four modes of flexible planning to carry out flexible planning for the future community primary medical service facilities in Xiachemen from the four directions of medical facility configuration,space arrangement site selection,primary medical facility construction form,and facility space use function,and then forms a sound community medical service system.Flexibly using the four modes of flexible planning to carry out flexible planning for the future community primary medical service facilities in Xiachemen from the four directions of medical facility configuration,space arrangement site selection,primary In the future,we hope that we will be able to contribute some assistance to the design practice of community medical care centers.