Planning And Design Of Zhangjiakou Yanghe Waterfront Park Based On Sponge City Concept

With the rapid development of urbanization,the urban water ecology has been seriously damaged,people’s living environment is threatened,so more people realize the importance of the environment,and the construction of urban waterfront park can effectively repair the water environment,in the context of sponge city construction,the concept of sponge city will be applied to the landscape planning and design of urban waterfront park,to achieve the sponge of waterfront park landscape,the exploration and practice of urban waterfront park has important practical significance.In view of the problems existing in the planning and construction of urban waterfront park,this paper takes sponge city concept as the theoretical research,uses data collection and finishing,field research,case analysis and project practice and other research methods,combs out the research status and achievements of urban waterfront park planning and design at home and abroad,and summarizes the successful experience and landscape planning and design strategy through the analysis and research of classic cases at home and abroad,to guide the planning and design of Yanghe Waterfront Park in Zhangjiakou City.The main research results obtained in this paper are as follows:(1)This paper selects five representative project cases at home and abroad,namely Jinhua Yanweizhou Park,Anshun Xixiu District Hongshan Lake Park,Chengdu Shaheyuan Park,Suzhou Jinshan Park,Singapore Bishan Hongmaoqiao Park,through in-depth analysis and research of the above five classic cases,obtained five successful experiences in the planning and design of waterfront park based on sponge city concept,respectively:the park should pay attention to the specific application of sponge city concept in the site Park design should fully respect the current situation of terrain,light design,re-source,continue the expression and embodiment of historical culture in the park landscape,attach importance to the protection and utilization of water resources,play the natural advantages of the site,reasonable planning of waterfront areas,close the relationship between people and water,pay attention to the hydrophilic design of waterfront park,etc.,for the planning and design of Yanghe Waterfront Park provides a reference.(2)According to the existing problems in the planning and construction of urban waterfront park,through combing the current situation of urban waterfront park research and related theories at home and abroad,combined with case analysis,forming a planning and design strategy of urban waterfront park based on sponge city concept,which provides a method and way for waterfront park planning and design.(3)Based on the above research results,the project practice of Yanghe Riverside Water Park in Zhangjiakou City,after the status quo survey,the project site’s geographical location,natural conditions,surrounding environment,history and culture,the status quo site and other basic data for a comprehensive analysis,the Yanghe Riverside Water Park as a sponge city concept as the core,set leisure and entertainment,rainwater storage and other multi-functional urban waterfront park.According to people’s needs,planning of cultural display area,waterfront tourist area,dynamic leisure area,wetland experience area,quiet recreation area and other five functional zones,forming a "one ring,two axes,five areas,multi-point" landscape pattern,completed vertical and drainage,paving,barge,plants,lighting,service facilities and other aspects of the special design and the realization of the park’s spongy design,and finally formed a more complete set of yang riverside water park planning and design.It provides some reference for the planning and design of the waterfront park based on the concept of Sponge City.