Research On Spatial Optimization Strategy Of Urban Park Landscape Based On Children’s Independent Activities

With the rapid development of China’s economy and the continuous expansion of scales of cities,people’s living standards are also constantly improving and they have more energy to think about issues other than food and clothing.Children as the future of families and countries,their growth environment and education have also become one of the focus topics in society.Among them,the cultivation of children’s independent activity ability has become an indispensable part of children’s growth education.However,the continuous acceleration of urbanization has led to the neglect of children’s urban space rights and the lack of safe and suitable places for children’s outdoor activities,which makes parents have to strengthen the supervision of children’s activities.In addition,the early urban spatial form and landscape environment can no longer meet the needs of children’s outdoor activities,and there are also many hidden dangers that affect children’s independent activities,which results in the current situation of children’s increasing lack of independent activities and is not conducive to the development of children’s physical and mental health.Under this circumstance,the construction of child-friendly city becomes an essential factor to be considered in urban planning and urban renewal in China.In this context,based on the child-friendly theory,this paper,which starts from the perspective of children’s independent activities,aims to provide reference for the design of park to improve children’s living environment and meet the needs of children’s physical and mental health.This paper firstly uses literature analysis method and interdisciplinary research method to expound the concepts and theories related to children’s independent activities,and sort out the domestic and foreign research status.In addition,excellent cases of children’s independent activity spaces are given to summarize the design points of children’s independent activity spaces in existing research.Then,a field research was conducted on the current situation of landscape space in Yangzhou Changjiang Road Park to observe and record the activities of children and parents in the park,and to learn about the activities of children and parents in the park through questionnaires and interviews.By using empirical research method and graphical analysis method,this paper sums up the existing problems in the landscape space of Changjiang Road park,the factors affecting children’s independent activities and the needs of children and their parents.On this basis,the optimization strategy of Changjiang Road park is researched based on the design principles of safety,accessibility,comfort,fun and naturalness.Totally,there are more than 45956 words in the full text and 96 pictures in the charts.