Research On The Evolution Of Public Space Structure Of Traditional Villages In Liukeng Village Based On Space Syntax

The traditional village public space reflects the specific spatial formation mechanism and social and cultural order in the long-term development of the village.By studying the evolution of public space structure and excavating its formation mechanism,it is conducive to understanding the development law of traditional villages and boosting the protection and development of traditional villages.At present,most of the research on the evolution of public space in traditional villages is single or type research,and there are few overall perspectives of the spatial structure of the village.In the evolution stage,due to the lack of historical spatial information data,there are few quantitative studies in the traditional social period.Space syntax,with its research perspective on overall spatial organization,quantitative analysis of topological relationships,and the connotation of spatial and social attributes.And combined with historical data translation methods,it provides a possibility to study the evolutionary characteristics of traditional village public space structures and their associations with social and cultural attributes.Based on this,this paper takes Le’an Liukeng Village,a typical traditional village in Linchuan cultural area,as the research object.It uses the topological method of spatial syntax,combined with the multidimensional theory of social culture,to explore the internal logical relationship between social culture and public space structure by refining the three–level evolution characteristics of spatial pattern,overall structure and internal public space of villages in the traditional social period.And on this basis,this paper summarizes the current situation of social culture,refines the current characteristics of the public space structure,and puts forward the practical problems of the dislocation of the relationship between social culture and bearing space faced by the protection and development of the current village.Finally,under the background of the rural revitalization era that emphasizes the inheritance of traditional culture and the renewal and reorganization of space,a more targeted development strategy for social and cultural continuation and space protection is proposed for the public space structure after social and cultural changes.The study found that: in terms of the evolution characteristics of public space structure,the traditional social period is characterized by the structural evolution of functional divisions at the spatial pattern level,and different social structures affect the generation and evolution of each region;The structure of streets and alleys is closely related to the social organization structure;at the level of internal public space,the public space develops with diversification of functions and grades,and the spatial distribution of public spaces with different functions and grades presents the characteristics of aggregation structure and distribution level.After social and cultural changes,the spatial pattern and street structure in the modern period have been eroded to a certain extent,bu t the core area has remained intact.It is basically well preserved,showing the spatial hierarchical characteristics determined by the original bearing function.In the traditional social period,the spatial structure and function division,the shaping of street and alley structure,and the evolution of the diversity of internal public space in the village public space structure are affected by many factors of social and cultural order.In modern times,villages are faced with the real problems of damage to the spatial structure of the village,the passage of excellent social culture,and the misalignment of the relationship between space and culture.On this basis,the research establishes protection principles,and puts forward relevant strategies from the perspective of space protection and development combined with social and cultural continuation,hoping to help the research on the protection and development of traditional village public space.