Research On Village Protection And Spatial Renewal Strategy In Danyang Southern Dynasty Imperial Mausoleum Site Area

The Southern Dynasty Imperial Mausoleum and stone carvings were announced by the State Council in 1988 as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units,and in 2013,the "Southern Dynasty Mausoleum Group" was included in the list of 150 large sites.Danyang’s "14th Five-Year Plan" mentions that the imperial tombs and stone carvings of the Southern Dynasty will be carried out and declared as world cultural heritage.As an integral part of the historical environment of cultural relics,the village is one of the important components of the ruins of the imperial tombs of the Southern Dynasty.With the development of society and the construction of the city,the number of villages around the site area of the Southern Dynasty Imperial Mausoleum has increased,the renovation and development costs are huge,and the contradiction between the villages around the site area and the site itself has been to be solved.This study takes the villages in the site area of the Southern Dynasty Imperial Mausoleum as the research object,explores the scientific development path of the villages in the site area through the combination of qualitative and quantitative,and creates a village space in line with the development of the times by proposing protection and renewal strategies,and explores the coordinated development direction of the site area and the village.The main research structure of this paper includes four parts,namely,the background study of the spatial generation of villages in the site area of the Southern Dynasty Imperial Mausoleum,the study of the spatial structure,morphology and mode of the villages in the site area of the Southern Dynasty Imperial Mausoleum,the extraction and quantification of the current situation elements of the villages in the site area of the Southern Dynasty Imperial Mausoleum,and finally the protection and renewal strategy of the site area in line with the characteristics of regional coordinated development is proposed.The first chapter is an introductory part,which explains the research background,research object,research content,research value and purpose,and research method.The research on the ruins of the imperial tombs of the Southern Dynasty,villages in the ruins of the ruins,village protection,and village space at home and abroad was summarized and analyzed.The second and third chapters first sort out the historical background and development of the ruins and villages of the Southern Dynasty Imperial Mausoleums,summarize the cultural causes and development process of the ruins and villages in the ruins area,and sort out the historical process of the protection of the ruins of the Southern Dynasty Imperial Mausoleums.Secondly,the basic information and current situation of the site area were explained and analyzed,and under the premise of understanding the historical background of the village,52 villages in the site area were selected to summarize the basic information and distribution of the village,and the type was divided according to the spatial characteristics of the village.Then,focusing on the architecture and space inside the village,the current situation of the building type,building materials,space type and space use of the village was analyzed,which provided a realistic basis and data basis for the proposal of the strategy of protection and spatial renewal of the village in the future.Chapter 4 is mainly divided into three parts: one is to analyze and quantify the current situation of the site area and the villages in the site area,and score and assign the extracted status elements;Second,based on the analysis and quantification of the current situation of villages in the site area,the effective status quo elements are extracted and the decision-making hierarchy model is established.Third,the weight value and comprehensive sensitivity of the indicators of each level of the village in the site area are calculated through the strategic decision-making model,and finally according to the calculation results,the development level of various elements of the village in the site area is obtained,and the comprehensive resource utilization level and the role efficiency level indicate the village renewal path.Chapter 5 proposes the strategy,based on the village renewal path pointed out by the calculation results of the previous strategy hierarchy model,and proposes five major village protection and spatial renewal strategies in the Southern Dynasty Imperial Mausoleum Site Area: 1)protect the site space and maintain historical resources;2)Restore the landscape space and make up for the shortcomings of development;3)Activate industrial space and develop village economy;4)Revitalize traditional space and inherit Qiliang culture;5)Create a cultural space,enhance the identity of the place,and according to the above strategies,the village space of the representative Southern Dynasty Imperial Mausoleum Site Area was protected and renewed.Finally,the main innovations of the paper are summarized,and the protection and renewal of village space in the heritage area are prospected.