Research On The Spatial Activity Of Village Streets And Alleys Around Han Chang ’an City Sites And The Ruins

Located in the northwest of Xi ’an city,Shaanxi Province,the Chang’ an City of the Han Dynasty covers the largest area,complete shape and layout,and rich relics.After more than 40 years of rapid development of reform and opening up,the construction and development speed of the villages around the Chang’ an City site of the Han Dynasty has been continuously improved,and at the same time,the protection of the site has also been greatly affected.With the in-depth exploration of the environmental protection and utilization of the environment surrounding the site at home and abroad,the environment of the villages surrounding the site has also been improved.However,the contradictions between the protection of the site,the development of the surrounding villages,and the production and living needs of the residents still exist.Through the protection and utilization of the ruins and the space design of the villages around the ruins,this paper uses the theories and design techniques related to art and design to improve the living status of the space of the villages and streets around the Chang’ an City site of the Han Dynasty,and coordinate the relationship between the ruins,cities,villages and residents.Dongfanghong Village,located in the northeast corner of xi ’an Han Chang’ an City site,is taken as the research object.First of all,on the basis of the study of the surrounding environment and street space at home and abroad,the scope and mode of the site protection are summarized,the spatial dimension value of the surrounding villages of the site is summarized,and the relationship between the material,cultural and development levels of the site and the surrounding villages is discussed.Secondly,combing the cultural and spatial texture characteristics of Dongfanghong Village,the site of Chang’ an City of Han Dynasty,as well as the formation,development and constituent elements of street space.Thirdly,the objectives and principles of the living improvement of the villages and streets around the site are defined,and the improvement methods of the living improvement of the villages and streets around the site are constructed from three aspects of the historic shaping of texture,the building of historical and cultural nodes,and the reproduction of interface history and culture.Finally,based on the above theoretical methods,we put forward the strategy of improving the living space of Dongfanghong Village in Han Chang’ an City.