Research On The Protection And Development Of Cultural Landscape Of Miao Village In Western Hunan

Miao Villages in western Hunan,located in the middle of Wuling Mountains,bear rich cultural landscape and have great research value and inheritance significance.With the rapid development of new rural construction and urbanization,the protection and development of traditional cultural landscape of Miao Village has been in a relatively stagnant state,and its value is far from enough to explore and carry forward.At present,there are few academic papers about the cultural landscape of Miao Village in xiangxi.Based on 3 samples of the miao and huaihua city Jing Zhou bamboo village,using basic information consulting,field survey,classification,sum up and the method of planning practice,summarized the xiangxi miao cultural landscape structure,form,characteristics and motivation,and puts forward the feasibility of the protection and development strategy,and the bamboo village cultural landscape in actual planning strategy.(1)Due to the large number and variety of traditional minority villages in China,the research on the protection and development of their cultural landscape needs to be further improved and expanded.The research on the cultural landscape of Miao Villages focusing on regional areas is of great practical significance.(2)through the xiangxi miao cultural landscape study and field investigation concluded that the constituent elements of xiangxi miao people in a closed geographical environment,history background and complex cultural fusion and delay under the influence of the economic development,formed on the basis of native primitive culture,chu culture and han culture and the cultural diversity in unity of the unique cultural landscape.(3)Through theoretical research and field investigation,the composition system of miao Village cultural landscape in western Hunan is proposed,including the overall style and traditional architecture.The overall style includes the site selection,pattern,spatial form,street space,natural elements,artificial elements and historical environment elements of the Miao village.Traditional architecture covers all buildings and structures in the Miao Village.(4)Through the combination of basic information and field research,it is concluded that the cultural landscape of Miao Villages in western Hunan faces the following development problems: there are many traditional architectural remains,but the quality is poor;The intangible cultural landscape remains rich,but the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage lacks successors,its protection mechanism is not perfect,such as the problem of insufficient protection funds;Primitive ways of production and life are influenced by modern ideas;Villagers’ awareness of cultural landscape protection is very weak;There are contradictions between the protection and development of cultural landscape.(5)In accordance with the charters and documents of cultural landscape protection and development at home and abroad,referring to excellent cultural landscape protection and development cases at home and abroad,on the basis of integrating the basic characteristics of miao village cultural landscape in western Hunan,the principles and strategies for the protection and development of miao village cultural landscape in western Hunan are put forward.The principles include: integrity principle,authenticity principle,people-oriented principle,classified protection principle and dynamic protection and development principle.The strategies of cultural landscape protection and development include: to protect the natural environment around the Miao Village in western Hunan;Protect the complete spatial form of the village;Protection of traditional architectural courtyard pattern;Control the peripheral landscape interface;Renovation of important spatial nodes;We will appropriately develop tourism.(6)Taking the protection and development planning of cultural landscape of Disun Village in Jingzhou as an example,starting from the cultural landscape components of Miao Village in Western Hunan,the planning is carried out by integrating the above planning principles and strategies.The planning content includes: overall protection planning,architectural protection and renewal,and protection of historical environmental elements,etc.,to guide the protection and development of the cultural landscape of Disun Village.Based on the protection and development theory of traditional village cultural landscape,this paper provides new ideas and strategies for the protection and development planning of miao Village cultural landscape in western Hunan,in order to enrich and supplement the protection and development of cultural landscape in this region which is gradually improving.