Research On The Plant Landscape Design Of The Elderly Health And Wellness Farm In Changsha

The aging of the population has become a problem that needs to be solved urgently in our country and the whole world,and all sectors of the society are paying more and more attention to the elderly care and physical and mental health.The rapid development of society has brought about the improvement of people’s living standards,and the elderly have higher and higher requirements for the quality of the elderly care environment.At the same time,irrational urban development has brought about the destruction of the urban ecological environment,increased heat island effect,serious air pollution and other problems,which have seriously affected the lives of urban residents.People are increasingly yearning for the beautiful rural scenery for the rural health care industry.Development provides new opportunities.This study takes the plant landscape of the elderly health green space in Changsha City as the research object,adopts methods such as literature induction,field investigation,inductive analysis,and case demonstration,and proposes the plants of the health farm based on the theories of plant community science,landscape therapy,and environmental psychology.The main research results are as follows:1.Two representative health care institutions and two health care farms in Changsha City were respectively investigated for plant status,analyzed their plant species,plant ornamental characteristics,seasonal characteristics,and plant space.Based on the actual research situation and the satisfaction survey,it is concluded that the plant landscape of the health care farm and the health care institution have their own advantages and disadvantages,but the following four problems generally exist: The outdoor plant landscape does not improve the light and heat environment of the site,and lacks the consideration of combining with the activity demand;The application of aquatic plants,ground cover plants,and vines are single,and the degree of integration with the landscape elements is low;the winter landscape is poorly ornamental;Lack of health plants The popularization of science and the connotation of plant culture has led to the inconspicuous cultural atmosphere and themes of health care.And through the questionnaire survey and analysis the elderly needs for the healthy plant environment are obtained,and the analysis of the existing problems and actual needs provides a realistic basis for constructing the aging plant landscape.2.Combining relevant theories and field investigation results,and based on the principles of applicability,viewing,health care,and safety,put forward a plant landscape design strategy for elderly health care farms,that is,to establish somatosensory comfort,rich sensory experience,high recognition,and satisfaction.Various activity needs,plant landscapes with cultural atmosphere,and the plant landscape design methods of Health Care Farm under the plant landscape design strategy are sorted out.Guided by theory and practice,this paper proposes a design plan for the renovation of the plant landscape of Xinjiang Elderly Health Care Farm in Changsha City,Hunan Province.The summarized available plant species and recommended health care plant communities are applied to each landscape space of the project.The content includes five The plant landscape design of functional partitions and the design of seven special nodes for elderly health care provide a reference for the future plant landscape design of the elderly health care farm through specific examples.How to build health farms more suitable for the elderly is of great significance for solving the solve the problem of elderly care caused by the aging of the population and improving the quality of the elderly care environment.As an indispensable part of the health care environment,the plant landscape is one of the elements of creating a healthy and ecological farm environment.One,it should be taken seriously.