| With the development of the new era and the emergence of new concepts,humans can explore more possibilities of the world from multiple perspectives.Therefore,traditional forms of spatial composition do not meet people’s multiple needs.As one of the nonlinear and complex disciplines,fractal theory has evolved from fractal geometry to fractal art and has become fractal theory,The concept of fractal has formed a systematic methodology and epistemology after being summarized and discussed by different scientists at home and abroad.The concept of fractal originated from nature,where there are fractals everywhere.Therefore,fractal is also widely present in various fields and is a simple scientific description of the causes of complex natural phenomena.Fractal is the analysis and formation of fractal shapes based on complex and irregular forms in nature.It uses simple mathematical logic to explore the nonlinear science of complex natural phenomena and solve the rough and complex physical phenomena in nature that cannot be explained by traditional Euclidean geometry.Fractal theory has also received much attention in the field of art in recent years.Whether it is one-dimensional graphic design or three-dimensional spatial design,designers consciously integrate design into fractal theory to express the natural origin,from the simple application of skin design to the expression of spatial emotional elements.In recent years,the sharing economy has been changing people’s lifestyles at an unexpected speed,and the values of sharing have deeply penetrated into public life.The emergence of shared spaces is a fusion space of "individual" and "collective","public" and "private",which not only respects individual freedom but also satisfies the new settlement spirit of contemporary society.The types of shared space can include office space,learning space,residential space,and other urban areas where people live their daily lives.Due to China’s strong advocacy for a learning society and the era of universal reading,the construction of smart cities continues to upgrade.Shared learning spaces exist not only in urban spaces with physical forms,but also extend to the "third space" in the form of knowledge flow and spiritual sharing.Based on this,this article takes urban learning spaces under the background of shared spaces as the research object.Through the feature analysis of fractal theory,it summarizes the application strategies of fractal in spatial design,thereby expanding the practical significance and innovation of urban shared learning spaces,and providing new design concepts and methods for urban shared learning space design.This article elaborates on four levels: firstly,it elaborates on the research background,current situation,purpose,significance,and research content of this article,preliminarily recognizes fractal theory,and elaborates on the necessity of fractal development and the research value of urban shared learning space in the background,thus establishing the research purpose and significance of this article.2、Through the basic overview of fractal theory,summarize the characteristics and categories of fractal theory,and summarize and organize the limitations and characteristics of urban shared learning space,expressing the feasibility and universality of fractal theory in urban shared space.The necessity of extracting fractal theory from relevant influencing factors in urban shared learning spaces.3、Clarify the design category of urban shared learning space,focus on analyzing the construction of spatial form,extract the philosophical thinking in fractal,and provide theoretical basis for future research.Through the exploration of fractal dimension and fractal aesthetics,propose spatial form design methods suitable for urban shared space design.4、 Extract the fractal methods and design strategies applied in fractal theory in urban shared spaces,propose the optimized application of fractal features in urban shared learning spaces,attach to the application of aesthetic concepts,new materials,and structures in the space,combine with design practice application and provide a conclusion,and follow the purpose of natural laws to develop and return to the required source. |