Study On The Post-occupancy Evaluation And Landscape Improvement Of Mountaineering Fitness Trail In Ningbo

As a hiking fitness trail for the general public,with the release of relevant national policies and the positive response of local governments,a large number of hiking fitness trails have been built in China,while domestic research on hiking fitness trails is currently focused on the selection of new trails,construction planning,and less evaluation of completed trails.Ningbo,as the first national hiking fitness trail in China,has released the recommended hiking fitness trail information for three consecutive years since 2018.Therefore,for the 12 hiking fitness trails information released by Ningbo city in 2018,the Dujuanshan-Xujiashan hiking fitness trail,Kaolaoshan hiking fitness trail,and Fangjiahetou hiking fitness trail were finally identified as the research objects of this thesis by reviewing relevant literature reviews and comparing the inherent information of each hiking fitness trail.By sorting out the development history and research direction of hiking fitness trails,and post-use evaluation at home and abroad,it was determined that the fuzzy hierarchical comprehensive evaluation method was used to conduct post-use evaluation research on the three hiking fitness trails,and the main conclusions and research results are as follows:(1)From the perspective of integration of natural environment and built environment and trail management and maintenance situation,the post-use evaluation model of hiking fitness trails in Ningbo was constructed by selecting 21 indicators such as trail connectivity and trail continuity from the guideline layer of completely man-made environment,semi-man-made environment,natural environment,management and maintenance situation,and conducting weighting analysis on each indicator.The results of the integrated weights showed that the top three indicators in order were the ecological environment around the trail(0.18),air quality(0.1458),and perfection of safety help facilities(0.1284),among which the ecological environment around the trail and air quality belonged to the completely natural environment.(2)According to the summary of expert weights and questionnaire survey,the evaluation model was applied to evaluate the three hiking fitness trails accordingly,and the final results showed that: the total evaluation score of Dujuan Mountain-Hujiashan hiking fitness trail after use was 88.1236,and the comprehensive score grade was Ⅰ;the total evaluation score of Quanzhou Mountain hiking fitness trail after use was 87.7174,and the comprehensive score The total score of the post-use evaluation of the Fangjiahe head hiking fitness trail is 86.6912,with a comprehensive score of grade I.The total score of the post-use evaluation of the three hiking fitness trails is comprehensive,and the post-use evaluation of the hiking fitness trails in Ningbo is grade I.The total score of the hiking fitness trails in Ningbo is 86.6912,with a comprehensive score of grade I.To sum up the advantages of Ningbo hiking fitness trails for the site selection,reasonable layout,beautiful natural environment,focus on the local ecological construction;deficiencies for hiking deficiencies for the walking conditions are simple,service facilities are not perfect,along the landscape situation single,management,maintenance situation lack.Then for the above strengths and weaknesses,from the completely man-made environment,semi-man-made change into,natural environment,management and maintenance of the overall optimization proposals.(3)For the Fangjiahetou hiking fitness trail,which has the lowest score,the qualitative and quantitative research done in this thesis is integrated,and the five aspects of hiking fitness trail landscape enhancement are proposed from adhering to the bottom line of hiking fitness trail development,creating the characteristic landscape of hiking fitness trail,improving the walking conditions of hiking fitness trail,enhancing the supporting facilities of hiking fitness trail,and improving the management mechanism of hiking fitness trail.In order to provide theoretical reference for the planning of new hiking fitness trails and the renewal of existing hiking fitness trails in China.