Guilin Landscape Architecture Space Distribution And Influencing Factor Research

Guilin is an international scenic city and a national historical and cultural city,rich in landscape resources and rich in historical and cultural remains.As an important landscape element of the city,landscape architecture has attracted many scholars to study and practice a lot,especially after the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the research and practical exploration of Guilin’s landscape architecture have been carried out and have had a wide impact.However,for the research on the spatial distribution of Guilin landscape architecture,most of them are based on traditional research methods,and with the application of big data technology and quantitative analysis methods in the field of planning research,it is of great practical significance to use new technologies and methods to study the spatial distribution law of Guilin landscape architecture and its influencing factors.The research object is Guilin landscape architecture,and firstly,the statistical and comparative methods are used to sort out the formation process of the spatial distribution pattern of Guilin landscape architecture and the development background,development construction and construction characteristics of landscape architecture in each period.Secondly,using the combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods,the classification and discussion of Guilin landscape architecture were carried out to study the spatial distribution characteristics of Guilin landscape architecture from two aspects: the characteristics of spatial agglomeration and its correlation with the landscape environment.Finally,the influencing factor index system of the spatial distribution of Guilin landscape architecture is constructed from three dimensions: geographical location,natural landscape and social culture,the impact factor dataset is constructed,and the Pearson correlation analysis method is used to explore the correlation between the spatial distribution of Guilin landscape architecture and its influencing factors,and the influencing factors of the spatial distribution of Guilin landscape architecture are summarized.The results show that the evolution of the spatial distribution of landscape architecture in Guilin reflects the characteristics of the times and social needs.In terms of the spatial distribution characteristics of Guilin’s landscape architecture,the overall distribution is agglomeration,but the balance is weak,extending to the northwest-southeast direction,which is a "polycentric" distribution pattern.Various types of landscape architecture are characterized by different spatial distribution according to their classification.In terms of the factors influencing the spatial distribution of Guilin landscape architecture,it was generally affected by the distribution density of cultural relics protection units,followed by the influence of terrain undulation,cost distance,elevation,slope,aspect,vegetation coverage and sky openness.When classified according to the landscape environment,there was a strong correlation between landscape architecture and vegetation coverage,distribution density of cultural relics protection units,cost distance,aspect,terrain undulation degree and waterfront distance,while waterscape landscape architecture was mainly affected by the distribution density,cost distance,sky openness and water density of cultural relics protection units.When classified according to the function of buildings,religious landscape buildings have the strongest correlation with aspect,and garden,commercial and engineering landscape buildings have the strongest correlation with the distribution density of cultural relics protection units.Memorial landscape buildings have the strongest correlation with vegetation coverage.Recreational landscape architecture has the strongest correlation with the openness of the sky.Based on this,this paper proposes the characteristics of the spatial pattern of Guilin landscape architecture based on the temporal and spatial dimension,the influencing factors of the spatial distribution of landscape architecture based on the temporal and spatial dimension,and the development strategy of the spatial layout of Guilin landscape architecture based on the new temporal and spatial dimension,so as to provide research reference for inheriting the traditional pattern of Guilin landscape architecture,establishing a new system of Guilin landscape architecture pattern,and comprehensively promoting the construction of a world-class tourism city.