| Great changes have taken place in the countryside after the reform and opening up.These changes are not only reflected in the forms of village dwellings,but also in the construction materials,villagers’ living patterns and life concepts.With the common transformation of these factors,China’s rural areas have broken away from the closed system of relative independence in the past and formed a production and living mode combined with the external urbanization process.The spatial pattern of life has also undergone a radical change.Echoing the current situation of villages,these transforming factors seem to form the internal driving force of village evolution in close connection with each other,and change the original internal structure of villages.The research purpose of this paper is to explore the real life of villagers behind the village changes and other related driving factors,so as to provide possible ways to change the status quo of villages.This paper takes the social changes and the rise of industrial building materials under the reform and opening up as the starting point of discussion,and summarizes the changes of external environment and the influence of villages in this era from the macro background.Based on the internal motivation of the village itself and the self-transformation ability of the villagers,the question of how to transform the village is put forward.As the introduction and observation Angle of this paper,the author first from the perspective of Gottfried Semper,Claude Levi-Strauss,Aldo Rossi,and Amos Rapoport pioneers,combined with the actual situation of the village,the construction materials and spatial patterns of the correlation between the elements.In the following specific cases,the author discusses the impact of the replacement of construction materials on the villages,and analyzes the changes in villagers’ life mode,life concept and construction strategy caused by the differences in characteristics,use and acquisition between traditional materials and industrial building materials.On this basis,the author analyzes the deeper relationship between construction materials and villagers,and describes a system of village life and construction constructed by construction materials.In the second part,the author analyzes and defines the transformation situation and reasons of village spatial pattern,and clarifies the influence of the transformation of construction materials on it and the relationship between them.In the analysis,the author found that construction materials have great significance to the village social ecosystem,which is related to the stability of various elements within the village,and its transformation will also bring a series of changes to the village,such as the spatial pattern.However,today,in the process of step by step breaking between villagers and the traditional living system,this transformation mode is moving to an irreversible extreme,so it is particularly necessary to have a village transformation mode that can really intervene in the lives of villagers. |