| Traditional Chinese medicine is a science developed from thousands of years of practice based on the understanding of health and disease since ancient times,and it is also a precious material heritage and cultural crystallization of China.Ganoderma lucidum(Ganoderma lucidum),as a traditional Chinese medicine in China,is non-toxic and can prolong life after taking it for a long time.For many years,Ganoderma lucidum has developed the process from the first generation of Ganoderma lucidum slices to the second generation of Ganoderma lucidum powder,the third generation of unbroken Ganoderma lucidum spore powder,the fourth generation of broken Ganoderma lucidum spore powder and the fifth generation of ganoderma lucidum spore oil.With the continuous research and development of ganoderma lucidum in China,the technology of ganoderma lucidum extraction is also progressing,and the patent application of ganoderma lucidum extraction technology ranks first in the world.This study first defines the concept of patent analysis for the extraction technology of Ganoderma lucidum(Ganoderma lucidum),a traditional Chinese medicine in China.Through literature reading,the current situation of Ganoderma lucidum extraction technology patents in the world and China was analyzed.Understand the current situation of Ganoderma lucidum extraction technology patents from the State Intellectual Property Office,and count the number of applications,application regions,applicants,legal status and technical composition of Ganoderma lucidum extraction technology in the world and China from Soo PAT.Refer to and analyze the specific contents of relevant patents of Ganoderma lucidum extraction technology from Dawei and other databases.This paper analyzes the active ingredient extraction patent of Ganoderma lucidum in China,the technology method patent of Ganoderma lucidum extraction,and the application patents in various fields of Ganoderma lucidum extraction technology,and explores the patent mining of Ganoderma lucidum extraction technology in China.The patent analysis and research results are as follows:1.Judging from the overall trend of patent application for Ganoderma lucidum extraction technology in China,the number of patent applications in China has grown rapidly in recent years,accounting for more than 80% of the total number of global applications,which is in the mature stage.Chinese enterprises have strong R&D capabilities,and the number of patent applications is mainly concentrated in East China and South China,mainly in Guangdong,Jiangsu and Fujian provinces.The main technical composition of the patent application for Ganoderma lucidum extraction technology is mainly agriculture,mainly focusing on A61 K,followed by A23 L.The overall legal status of patents is low.2.China’s ganoderma lucidum extraction technology patents entered a rapid development stage after 2007.The ganoderma lucidum extraction technology research and development institutions have a stronger sense of patent protection.They have in-depth proprietary research and development on the extraction of active ingredients of ganoderma lucidum,the technology and methods of ganoderma lucidum extraction,and the application of ganoderma lucidum extraction technology in various fields,especially in the fields of ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides,water extraction,and drugs.At present,China has paid more attention to the research and mining of patents in the fields of Ganoderma lucidum triterpenoids,supercritical CO2 extraction and cosmetics,which is closely related to the vigorous development of traditional Chinese medicine mentioned in the 14th Five Year Plan.3.It has the characteristics of high technical threshold,strong technical reserve,strong technical continuity and strong technical continuity for the patent of Ganoderma lucidum extraction technology in China;Analyze the patent mining of Ganoderma lucidum extraction technology in China,and conduct patent mining in the research stage,research and development stage,and production stage of Ganoderma lucidum respectively.In the process of patent mining for Ganoderma lucidum extraction technology,while the applicants are mainly enterprises,we should strengthen the patent research and development of research institutes,universities and individuals,and improve the comprehensive quality of patent applications and the licensing rate when increasing the number of patent applications,so as to lay the foundation for obtaining high-quality patents. |