A Study On The Teaching Of Affixes For "Human" In Chinese As A Foreign Language

There are many adjunctive compound words in modern Chinese lexical system,and some of the word-forming components of these words are similar to affixes.However,because these components belong to the transition state of half real and half virtual morphemes,they cannot be regarded as affixes.Therefore,the concept of "affix like" gradually comes into being in modern Chinese.Due to its uniqueness and practicability,"affix like" has become one of the focuses of linguistic scholars in recent years.With the increasing number of people learning Chinese in the world,it is necessary for us to make a systematic study of these words,so that teachers can better explain these words to foreign students in Chinese teaching,and also help foreign students to better use Chinese words.In the category of affix,the affix of "human" is the most common.This paper is based on the corpus resources of Modern Chinese Dictionary,Chinese Language Living Status Report(2019-2021),Online new Words and expressions,HSK Dynamic Composition Corpus of Beijing Language and Culture University and BBC Corpus.Based on the statistics,sorting and analysis of the corpus,this paper discusses the defining principle,semantic classification and lexical characteristics of the affixes that refer to "human",classifies and summarizes the errors in the use of affixes that refer to "human" by foreign students,and puts forward some suggestions on the compilation of teaching materials and the teaching of teachers.The main content of this article is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is the introduction,which discusses the reason,research purpose,significance and research review of this paper.Through reading a large number of literature,it summarizes and summarizes the research results of the affixes of category and "human" category.The second chapter makes a simple discussion on the definition of the affix,and leads to the concept of "human" affix.At the same time,the definition of affix and the characteristics of word-formation are discussed in detail.The third chapter mainly analyzes the distribution and compilation characteristics of affixes of the form "human" in HSK Standard Course and New Practical Chinese Textbook,and on this basis gives some suggestions on the compilation of corresponding textbooks.In the fourth chapter,the author classifies and summarizes the errors in the use of affixes of "human" by foreign students based on the questionnaire and relevant corpus of HSK dynamic composition.Chapter five puts forward teaching suggestions and designs two teaching plans to explain them.The sixth chapter concludes,summarizes the research content and innovation of this paper,and points out the shortcomings of this paper.