Research On The Blame Construction "好好的N（你）不V

In modern Chinese,the blame construction"Hao Hao de N(NI)Bu V(好好的N(你)不V)",such as"Hao Hao de Gongzuo Buyao(好好的工作不要)""Hao Hao de Fan Buchi(好好的饭不吃)"and so on,are used not only to describe the events or behaviors such as"Do not need the job"and"Do not eat rice".It mainly expresses the speaker’s blaming emotion and negative position in different degrees,and often contains the suggestions and reminders,which reflects the speaker’s understanding of the situation.It can be seen that the meaning contained in this construction is of certain complexity.Therefore,it has certain research value.In view of this,from the perspective of construction grammar theory and based on language facts,this paper studies the construction"Hao Hao de N(NI)Bu V",analyzes the semantic,syntactic and pragmatic features of it,and tries to explore the formation cause of"Hao Hao de N(NI)Bu V"and the discourse mechanism behind it on the basis of comparison of the similar blaming construction"Fangzhe N Bu V(放着N不V)".In this way,we further find the related characteristics of the blame class construction.This article is divided into six chapters,and the first chapter is the introduction.The second chapter summarizes the meaning of "Hao Hao de N(NI)Bu V" and interprets the semantic features of related components.We believe that "Hao Hao de N(NI)Bu V" mainly expresses blame,but its degree of blame in order of magnitude,and the narrative of facts or empathetic expression of emphasis also has a certain correlation,which can be specifically divided into three kinds: the degree of blame is relatively light,focusing on the "reminding and pointing",the degree of blame is relatively heavy,focusing on the negative expression of emotion "scolding",and the degree of blame in between represents "blaming and complaining".We find that the semantic features of components corresponding to different orders of magnitude have their limitations.For example,the semantic relations between "N" and the overlapping form "Haohao de" and "V" are different to some extent.Similarly,the semantic features of "you" also have certain limitations.Chapter three explores the syntactic position,syntactic function,syntactic manifestation and co-occurrence components of "Hao Hao de N(NI)Bu V".Based on this,the formal characteristics of the internal components are further analyzed.The construction most appear in complex sentences,generally do the preceding clause.It can co-occur with negative adverbs "don’t(别)" or antiantipatory adverbs "just" "must" "unexpectedly" "but" and so on.According to the different characteristics of magnitude,its syntactic expression is summarized into two kinds: "Hao Hao de N/(NI)Bu V,(S)" and "Hao Hao de /N(NI)Bu V,(S)".Further investigation shows that the syntactic features of "N","you" and "Bu" are also different.Based on the previous investigation of the form and meaning of "Hao Hao de N(NI)Bu V".Chapter four explains the interpersonal interaction function and textual organization function of the construction.Because of the narrative or empathy of the emphasis on the difference,its specific context under the emotional position is also different.The function of discourse organization is mainly reflected in the processing of dialogue round or topic,discourse cohesion and so on.In addition,highlighting new information is an important function.we also analyze the pragmatic effect of "Hao Hao de N(NI)Bu V" when used together.Based on the analysis of the previous several chapters,the fifth chapter compares "Hao Hao de N(NI)Bu V" with "Fangzhe N Bu V",which has similar meaning with it,and tries to explore the cause of the constuction.In addition,the formation is also inseparable from pragmatic hierarchy and contextual infection.Among them,the mechanism of correlation formation is construction suppression,semantic integration mechanism,reanalysis and analogy.Chapter six is the conclusion.The main points of this paper are summarized and the shortcomings of this paper are pointed out.