Marx’s Thought Of "Realistic Man" Thought And Its Time Value

Marxism devoted his life to clarifying the truth of the development of human history in order to obtain a true solution to the “Riddle of history.” The fundamental Marxist philosophy that transcends the old philosophy is the “Real Man.”,this idea constitutes the logical starting point for historical materialism.The thought of "Realistic man" disintegrates the speculative nature of all the old philosophies,pays attention to the realistic destiny of the subject,and regards man as the realistic existence with life,developing material production practice and laboring under specific historical conditions,at the same time for the resistance to slavery and oppression,the liberation of all mankind pointed out a better vision and realistic road.Part Ⅰ: the historical origin of Marxism’s "Realistic man" thought.The study of the formation and development of Marxism needs to be put in the specific background of the times.In the middle of the 18 th century,the Industrial Revolution promoted the rapid development of capitalism in Europe,but at the same time,it intensified the internal contradiction of the society,the labor-capital relationship was tense,and the social revolution with the proletariat as its main representative began.However,the proletariat was not yet mature,many theories of social development were bankrupt,and the Utopian socialism,Young and Old Hegel,and Ludwig Feuerbach philosophy failed to provide scientific arguments for solving practical problems.The above social background played an important role in the formation of Marxism’s idea of “Realistic man”.Part Ⅱ: the logic of Marxism’s "Realistic man".The evolution of the ideological connotation of "Realistic Man" is divided into three stages.The first stage was the gestation period,when Marxism’s texts from his doctoral dissertation to his 1844 Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 reflected the shift in his understanding of human nature,the focus of the study is shifted from those who pursue“Spiritual freedom” to those who are in“Alienated labor”.The second stage was the formative period,when Marxism’s texts from the Holy Family to German ideology embodied a reckoning with idealism,after Hegel’s infatuation with the “Absolute spirit” and the Feuerbach cult,Marxism saw the practicality,sociality and historicity of human nature,at this time,the idea of“Realistic man” has been basically formed.The third stage is the deepening period,marxism’s writings from“Philosophical poverty” to “Das Kapital” reflect Marxism’s rich experience in the real world of revolutionary struggle and his reflections on the laws of social and historical development,the liberation of “Real People” became the ultimate aim of the Marxist philosophy.These three historical periods give a relatively complete picture of the formation and deepening process of Marxism’s “Realistic man”.Part Ⅲ: the scientific connotation,basic characteristics and historical materialism implication of Marxism’s "Realistic man" thought.The“Realistic person” is a person who is“Alive” and engaged in material productive activities,who is in a“Free and conscious activity” and“Realizes development in history”,“Real Man” is the unity of “Natural being”and “Social being”,the unity of “Means of production production” and “Human own production”,the unity of the bearer of “Class brand” and the eliminator of “Alienation”.The“Realistic man”,which integrates the theoretical system of historical materialism and constitutes the logical starting point of historical materialism,is in need of the survival and development of the “Realistic man” and has given birth to the basic social contradictions,the liberation of the “Real Man” is the ultimate direction of the historical materialism.The idea of“Real people” ensures the logical rigor of the historical materialism system.Part Ⅳ: the contemporary value of Marxism’s “Realistic man” thought.The multiple needs of the“Real people” are the internal drive to create a“Good life”,and the hard work of the“Real people” is the fundamental means to achieve a“Good life”,the free and all-round development of“Realistic people” is the purport of“A better life”,marxism’s idea of “Realistic man” provides a theoretical support for the realization of the “Good life” of the Chinese people in the new era.The realistic experience of“Realistic people” is the realistic starting point of constructing the community of human destiny,and the“Future destiny” of“Realistic people” is the core meaning of constructing the community of human destiny,the life improvement of “Realistic people” is the ultimate vision of constructing the community of human destiny,and Marxism’s thought of “Realistic people” provides the practical direction for the construction of the community of human destiny in the contemporary world.