Study On The Influence Of Adolescents’ Leisure Attitude And Motivation On Leisure Experience

According to statistics,Chinese adolescents have plenty of leisure time,with about180 days off campus in a year.How do adolescents use their leisure time? What is the leisure experience of participating in different leisure activities? And other studies have attracted extensive attention of scholars at home and abroad.Scholars believe that there are many factors affecting adolescents’ leisure experience,among which leisure attitude and leisure motivation are important factors.This paper intends to solve the following scientific problems:(1)What are the factors(scale design)that affect adolescents’ leisure attitude,leisure motivation and leisure experience?(2)What are the characteristics of adolescents’ leisure attitude,leisure motivation and leisure experience in different types of leisure activities?(3)What are the effects of adolescents’ leisure attitude and leisure motivation on their leisure experience? From the perspective of multi-disciplinary theories such as leisure science,social psychology and behavioral geography,this paper attempts to draw lessons from the leisure behavior research such as leisure attitude,leisure motivation and leisure experience scale at home and abroad,take adolescents as the research object,and try to design the adolescents leisure behavior scale with Chinese characteristics,so as to analyze the leisure attitude,motivation and experience characteristics of adolescents participating in different leisure activities,and explore the impact of leisure attitude and leisure motivation on their leisure experience.Firstly,based on the research and evaluation of leisure attitude,leisure motivation and leisure experience at home and abroad,combined with the characteristics of Chinese adolescents’ leisure activities,a questionnaire on adolescents’ leisure behavior is designed;Taking Fuzhou XX middle school and Shouning XX middle school as cases,a questionnaire survey was carried out and 1025 valid questionnaires were obtained;Secondly,three scientific problems were studied by using the methods of principal component analysis,mean analysis and regression analysis.The research found that:(1)the Chinese adolescent leisure behavior scale includes three subscales,namely,the leisure behavior scale with 27 factors in three dimensions of "cognition"," affection" and "behaviour";A leisure motivation scale with 40 factors in four dimensions,including "intellectual development","interpersonal communication"," stimulus-avoidance " and "competency/mastery";And the leisure experience scale with 10 dimensions of 70 factors,including "psychology","education","social","relaxation","physiology","aesthetics","boredom","awareness","challenge" and "anxiety";(2)Adolescents participate in seven types of leisure activities,including "daily leisure activities at home","extracurricular leisure activities in school","community fitness and leisure activities","private social activities in urban areas","fitness and leisure activities in urban areas","leisure education activities in urban areas" and " elsewhere tourism activities",and their behavior characteristics of participating in different leisure activities are different,among which the leisure attitude of participating in fitness and leisure activities in urban areas is the most positive leisure motivation is the strongest and leisure experience level is the highest,followed by urban leisure education activities,community fitness leisure activities,urban private social activities,school extracurricular leisure activities and elsewhere tourism activities are weak,and home daily leisure activities are the weakest;(3)The attitude and motivation of adolescents’ participation in seven types of leisure activities have a significant positive impact on their leisure experience,which shows that the impact model of adolescents’ leisure attitude and motivation on their leisure experience is universal.According to the above conclusions,this paper puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions.