| The thought of social revolution occupies an important position in the development history of Marxism and participates in the organic structure of scientific socialism system.The thought of social revolution,like any ideological system in process,also has its own process of germination,generation and evolution.This process of social revolutionary thought left its traces before and after the European revolution,the Paris commune revolution,the October revolution,the new democratic revolution and the reform and opening up.Therefore,it is important historical events that distinguish the formation of social revolutionary thought.The social revolution thought in "French class struggle" took place in the period of European revolution,which naturally had the atmosphere of European revolutionary era.The French class struggle contains a wealth of social revolutionary ideas.Because the work itself has a process of forming a whole,the social revolution thought in the work reflects some shuttle.Because the period described in the work is repeated later in The eighteenth day of the foggy moon,and because Engels wrote his introduction nearly half a century after the European revolution,the social revolutionary thought in the work is characterized by a shuttle from the heights.It further enriched the content of the social revolution thought in the works.In this paper,four parts are expounded.The first part focuses on the overall perception to illustrate the construction of the social revolution.The social revolution thought in the works has gone through the following construction approach.First,the main idea of summarizing the experience and lessons of the French revolution confirms the theme of the social revolution.Secondly,the content of the proletariat expressed in the works and the language of "social revolution" contain the basic connotation of social revolution.Thirdly,the historical analysis and class analysis adopted by Marx reveal the brewing mechanism of social revolution.Therefore,from the theme to the basic connotation and then to the brewing mechanism tends to the specific aspect of the social revolution.The second part expounds the main content of social revolution thought.This part is also the main body of the paper.The content of this section include the theoretical origin,practical principle,historical subject and strategic principle of social revolution.The theory of social revolution aims to analyze the origin,purpose and possibility of social revolution.In fact,the social revolution began with crisis,for the liberation of mankind,and was made possible by the existence of the working class.The practical principles of social revolution ensure the firm implementation of the revolutionary nature and path.Social revolution must rely on the proletariat,only when the proletariat really give play to the historical subject of the initiative,social revolution can be carried out in the end.In addition,the social revolution needs to pay attention to the principle of strategy.Moreover,it is necessary to explore the specific strategies of each era under the principle of adhering to the revolutionary right.The third part makes a brief comment on the thought of social revolution.The social revolution thought reflected in the works is both developing and limited.In the realization of the rapid interaction between theory and practice,in the accumulation of the proletarian regime building experience,the thought of social revolution embodies the development.However,because the optimistic situation of the revolution was overestimated and the role of violence was only highlighted in certain periods,the limitations of social revolutionary thinking were obvious.Finally,despite the twists and turns encountered by the social revolution in the 19th century,it still constitutes the trend of The Times and still shapes the specific historical course.The fourth part briefly analyzes the social revolution thought to contemporary China’s beneficial enlightenment.In the political development of contemporary China,the thought of social revolution emphasizes promoting the process of national rejuvenation and reform.In the process of social governance,the social revolutionary thought attaches importance to the resolution of social contradictions and playing the function of private forces in social governance.Finally,the social revolution thought advocates the ultimate concern of "the free and all-round development of human beings",which is the value of the construction of people’s livelihood in contemporary China. |