How To Nurture Active Citizens:Research On Traction Effect Of Charity Supermarket In Targeted Poverty Alleviation

In the process of implementing the new poverty alleviation model and rural revitalization strategy,the democratization and diversification of poverty alleviation participation methods are leading to the reform of rural governance model,and the transformation of poverty alleviation from blood transfusion to hematopoiesis is receiving more and more attention.To achieve long-term and stable poverty alleviation,we must break the habitual dependence and stimulate the endogenous motivation of the poor group,which requires a series of propaganda and education to reshaping the ideology,improve the ability of the poor people through various training,and actively create opportunities for villagers to participate.However,whether the endogenous motivation of the poor masses can be stimulated ultimately depends on the degree and effectiveness of the active participation of the masses,that is,whether the active citizens with a sense of responsibility,willingness and ability to participate can be cultivated.In targeted poverty alleviation,matching institutions have set up charity supermarkets in poverty-stricken villages.By setting up a point exchange system,villagers’ subject identity is strengthened and active participation is encouraged.Villagers with a sense of responsibility,willingness to participate and a sense of gain are gradually cultivated,forming a social atmosphere in which the government builds a platform and the masses interact well.By comparing the differences in village governance of Y Village in Shanxi Province before and after the launch of targeted poverty alleviation,the author observed the changes in villagers’ participation since the operation of charity supermarket points system,and formed a reflection on the effect of charity supermarket as a platform guided innovation mechanism on stimulating the endogenous motivation of poor groups.This paper mainly divides into three levels to explore the process of charity supermarket to encourage villagers to participate and cultivate active citizens.Firstly,by comparing the situation of village governance and villagers’ participation before and after poverty alleviation resources entered Y village,this paper introduces the background of the emergence of charity supermarket as an innovative mechanism in Y village.Then it analyzes the constructive input and administrative process of the grass-roots government in the process of charity supermarket operation from three aspects of organization construction,mechanism operation and clear guidance,reflecting the sinking logic of the national will in the process of cultivating active citizens.Then,from the perspective of villagers’ upward feedback and interaction,the paper introduces the changing process of villagers from passive to active in the party building propaganda,collective economic development,democratic consultation and discussion and other practical activities under the guidance of charity supermarket as a carrier and all kinds of action mechanisms,and concludes the practical path to cultivate active citizens.Small supermarket,big energy.As a petri dish for active citizens,the charity supermarket has greatly improved the village style and governance of Y Village under the principle of fairness of rules,justice of procedures and feasible system.With the purpose of stimulating the endogenous impetus of village development,charity supermarket focuses on farmers as the main body of rural development and builds a platform for the government to guide villagers to participate.Compassion points awaken villagers’ sense of responsibility and participation,combine their rights,responsibilities and obligations together,and promote the cultivation of active citizens in targeted poverty alleviation.It is of great significance to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation,deepen democratic practice,and improve the grassroots governance system.