Research On The Problem Of Returning To Poverty In Rural Areas From The Perspective Of Ideological And Political Education

On February 25,2021,as General Secretary Xi Jinping solemnly announced at the National Poverty Alleviation Summary and Commendation Conference,98.99 million rural poor people under my country’s current standards have all been lifted out of poverty,832 poor counties have all lifted their hats,and 128,000 poor villages have all been removed.The column marked the overall victory of our country’s fight against poverty.This is a great achievement made by the Chinese Communist Party leading the people of all ethnic groups in the country after nearly a hundred years of unswerving,arduous struggle,adopting a series of unconventional policies and measures,and vigorously implementing the targeted poverty alleviation strategy.It is the best tribute to the centennial of the Communist Party of China.Poverty alleviation is not the end,but the starting point for a new life and a new struggle.How to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation,prevent the return to poverty after alleviating poverty,and realize the sustainability of the results of poverty alleviation? This is an important issue facing the entire party and the people of the country.Sichuan is the main battlefield of the nation’s poverty alleviation and one of the last provinces in the country to complete poverty alleviation.Jinyang County,Liangshan Prefecture is one of the original five deeply impoverished counties in Sichuan Province.It is the most difficult "hard bone" in Sichuan’s poverty alleviation.It is the last batch of counties in Sichuan to get rid of poverty,and the difficulty of getting rid of poverty and the arduous task are beyond imagination.The harder the result,the harder it is to stick to it.At present,the anti-poverty work has entered a new historical development stage.It is becoming more and more important to strengthen the monitoring of poor people who are prone to return to poverty and achieve early detection,early intervention,and early assistance.This article takes Jinyang County,Liangshan Prefecture as an example.Through field visits and surveys,literature review,research seminars,face-to-face communication with poverty-stricken households and poverty alleviation cadres,and questionnaire surveys,the original deeply impoverished Jinyang County has been found out of poverty return.For risk points,using the principles of ideological and political education to analyze the causes of risks,and using the methods and means of ideological and political education to put forward countermeasures and suggestions for preventing poverty in Jinyang County.The introduction explains the background of the research and the purpose,significance,methods and innovations of the research;the second and third parts of the thesis explain related concepts and related theories such as anti-poverty theory,poverty vicious circle theory,and western sustainable livelihood theory.The history of poverty alleviation in my country is reviewed;Parts 4 and 5 of the paper analyze the 6 risk points of returning to poverty,including industrial development,disease,disaster,marriage,superbirth,and bad habits,and their causes in Jinyang County,Liangshan Prefecture,Sichuan Province;In the sixth part of the thesis,based on the perspective of ideological and political education,four countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to prevent rural poverty from returning to poverty,including strengthening education,optimizing methods,innovating carriers,and improving mechanisms.