Research On The Criticism Of Anarchist Trend Of Thought By The Early Members Of Communist Party Of China

Anarchism is one of the important radical thoughts in modern China.Since it was introduced into China,the grim political reality and the broad petty bourgeoisie foundation have provided it with the soil of communication,and anarchism have played an important role in opposing feudal despotism and spreading socialism.Therefore,it has been sought after by many intellectuals.But anarchists have always been hostile to Marxism.With the experience of the October Revolution and the systematic spread of Marxism-Leninism in China,coupled with the fact that anarchist experiments and the old democratic revolution failed one after another,the early members of communist party of China gradually strengthened their belief in Marxism and strongly criticized the constant provocation of anarchists.The content for the criticism of anarchist trend of thought by the early members of communist party of China first focused on the concept of freedom,pointed out the fantasy of its pursuit of absolute freedom;at the level of organizational freedom,it pointed out that the anarchists tried to form a union with arbitrary withdrawal,no leadership and no discipline,and demonstrated the necessity of establishing the Communist Party of China.Secondly,it criticizes the anarchist view of state,criticizes the view that the state is the source of evil,points out that the essence of the state is the tool of class rule.The early members of communist party of China points out that the direct driving force of state evolution is not class struggle but class struggle,its main form is the violent revolution that overthrows the state apparatus of the ruling class.Emphasizing although the state will perish,socialism,as the transitional stage of communism,must be presented in the form of the dictatorship of the proletariat.The last part is the criticism of the future social conception of anarchism.The early members of communist party of China emphasized the necessity of the existence of law from a political point of view,and criticized the fantasy of economic thoughts such as distribution according to demand and free production at the economic level.Although the process of criticizing the ideological trend of anarchism by the early Chinese Communists was short,but soon won,and the ideological trend of anarchism lost its original position.The victory of the criticism of the ideological trend of anarchism drew a clear line between Marxism and anarchism,effectively attacked and divided the anarchist camp at the organizational level,and promoted the spread of Marxism.Although anarchists put forward beautiful ideals,they became fantasy because they were too radical;and the corresponding revolutionary ways were full of improved colors and did not dare to really fight against the rulers;when the revolution was thwarted,these anarchists based on the principle of individualism have given up the revolution and found a political way out for themselves.These defects of anarchism make it difficult to fight against Marxism.In addition,the political reality of modern China determines that the plan of anarchist communication theory does not work in China.China urgently needs strong and powerful political parties to integrate revolutionary forces and lead violent revolutions so as to change the status quo.therefore,it is inevitable that the early members of communist party of China defeated the anarchists.The victory of the criticism of anarchist trend of thought enlightens people to deeply realize the importance of safeguarding the authority of the party and adhering to the leadership of the party,but also to strengthen the concept of collectivism and humbly absorb the lessons of anarchism so as to make Marxism constantly adapt to the needs of the times and promote the Sinicization of Marxism.