Research On The Historical Principles Of Marx’s Criticism Of Political Economy

In the analysis of the three major criticisms of Marx,the criticism of political economy occupies a key position,and is also an important part of Marx’s thought.In the course of studying political economy,Marx’s critique was profound and thorough.Judging from the content of the criticism of political economy put forward by Marx,it is found that great historical principles have been implemented in it.Marx’s historical principle does not always exist,but it has its thought source.Marx established his own historical principles by absorbing Rousseau’s view of social history,Vico’s historical principles and Hegel’s historical principles.In this connection,Marx’s historical principles have their specific meaning.At the time when Marx criticizes political economy,he integrates historical principles into the critical content.Marx criticizes national economics in the Paris Manuscript.He does not take private property as an established fact,but discovers alienated labor by studying the origin of private property.Marx criticizes Prouton in the Poverty of Philosophy,revealing the historicity and temporality of economics.In Marx’s Das Kapital,what reveals it not only the social reality of the economic structure of capitalism,but the origin,movement and limits of capital on the basis of historical principles and discovers surplus value.Furthermore,It is a profound understanding and grasp of the whole historical process of the formation and development of capitalist society.The historical principle in Marx’s critique of political economy is of important theoretical value for the reason that it plays an important role in Marx’s theoretical system and puts forward basic requirements for contemporary humanities and social science research.Besides,the historical principle in Marx’s critique of political economy has more important realistic value,which provides a kind of understanding of historical orientation for the modernization of socialism with Chinese characteristics on the one hand,and provides a methodology for understanding,analyzing and solving problems on the other.