Analysis On Factors Of Happiness Of Women Left Behind In Rural Areas

With the high-quality development of my country’s macro economy and the continuous acceleration of the urban-rural integration process,the speed of population flow between cities and rural areas in my country has entered a fast lane.However,as the hollowing out of my country’s rural industries continues to intensify,many young and middle-aged laborers in rural areas are moving to first-tier cities,which makes a large number of rural women have to stay in rural areas,and the situation of left-behind women continues to intensify,resulting in the emergence of left-behind women in rural areas.Social conflicts.The 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly required that we should further establish and improve the care service system for left-behind children and women in my country’s rural areas.Under the background of my country’s comprehensive implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,further improving the happiness of rural left-behind women and establishing and improving the care and management system for rural left-behind women are very important for promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas and building a harmonious ecological society at present and in the future.Significance.Based on this practical consideration,this paper takes the rural left-behind women in Zhaodian Township,Neixiang County,where the phenomenon of left-behind women is more typical,as the research object,and firstly analyzes the current situation of rural left-behind women in Zhaodian Township,Neixiang County.The overall analysis found that the overall subjective well-being of rural left-behind women was relatively low.Through the analysis of the family labor force,medical security,old-age service and leisure and entertainment,it was found that most young and middle-aged laborers of families chose to work in cities,while left-behind women took care of the elderly and children alone.In addition,medical care,pension,and leisure security are generally poor.Secondly,the objective performance and main influencing factors of rural left-behind women’s happiness were analyzed by questionnaire survey and field interviews.Well-being has a significant impact,age and time spent staying behind have a significant negative correlation with the well-being of rural left-behind women,and physical health,mental status,economic conditions,husband-wife relationship,and neighborhood relationship have a significant positive correlation with the well-being of rural left-behind women related.Through the analysis of the causes,it is found that the tense relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law,the inability to educate children,the huge psychological pressure,and the tension of interpersonal relationships are the key factors affecting the happiness of rural left-behind women.Finally,aiming at the reasons,at the government level,the village committee level and the individual level,practical and effective strategies are put forward to improve the happiness of left-behind women.At the government level,it is necessary to speed up the integrated development of urban and rural areas,encourage migrant workers to return to their hometowns to start businesses,and strengthen vocational skills training for left-behind women;at the village committee level,it is necessary to guide left-behind women to participate in the construction of grassroots organizations,build left-behind women’s mutual aid organizations,and rely on the social workers of the village committees.Provide professional services for left-behind women;at the personal level,it is necessary to improve the quality of left-behind women,enrich the spiritual and cultural life of left-behind women,strengthen emotional communication with their husbands,and strive to improve the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law.