| Since ancient times,land is the foundation of farmers,and the impact of rural land circulation on rural economic development is positive,but there are some problems at the grassroots level in rural areas,such as low management level,low quality of village cadres,and weak supervision by the masses.They seek their own interests in all aspects of the field of rural land circulation.For example,in the process of land transfer in urbanization construction,village cadres withhold compensation for farmers who have lost their land;village cadres give preferential treatment to relatives and friends in the matter of insurance relief,subsidies,or approval of homestead;village cadres illegally buy and sell land or trade land in other forms.The problem of micro corruption in the field of rural land circulation concerns the vital interests of the masses,so a considerable number of petition cases are caused by the lack of due compensation for land expropriation and unfair arrangement of homestead,which will lead to overstepping petitions,mass incidents,and even civil and criminal cases if not handled properly at the grassroots level,thus adding a lot of pressure to the work of maintaining stability in China.Therefore,the study of micro corruption governance in the field of rural land circulation has far-reaching significance for grassroots governance.Starting from the current situation of micro corruption in the field of rural land circulation,based on the theory of power restriction and supervision and power rent-seeking,this paper comprehensively uses the methods of literature analysis,case comparison and field investigation,and draws lessons from the basis of relevant literature at home and abroad and the existing research results.It combs out the cases of "micro corruption" in the field of rural land circulation investigated and dealt with in M District of T City from 2020 to 2021,and combines with its own work experience and the results of investigation and research.This paper discusses the problem of "micro corruption" in the field of rural land circulation in M District of T City in the past two years,and puts forward corresponding countermeasures.Based on this,this paper is divided into five chapters.In the first chapter of the introduction,it mainly introduces the background and significance of the topic,summarizes the research status at home and abroad,and puts forward the research methods and contents.The second chapter defines the core concepts involved in the article,and explains the relevant theories.The third chapter describes the current situation,types and comparison of "micro corruption" in the field of rural land circulation in M District,describes the overall situation of "micro corruption" in the field of rural land circulation in M District,summarizes the types of "micro corruptio n" in this field,including power rent-seeking micro corruption,duty encroachment micro corruption and dereliction of duty micro corruption,and expounds its specific connotation,performance and harm.It also compares the above three types of corruption from three aspects: the main body of corruption,the degree of harm and the negative impact.The fourth chapter analyzes the causes of "micro corruption" in the field of rural land circulation in M District from three aspects of "dare not corrupt","cannot corrupt" and "do not want to corrupt",and holds that the main reasons for such "micro corruption" are the following three points: the lack of internal motivation to investigate and deal with micro corruption,the lack of effective supervision of some micro powers,and the psychological imbalance of village cadres caused by social atmosphere and salary status.Finally,in view of the above causes,the fifth chapter puts forward the governance strategies of "micro corruption" in the field of rural land circulation,first of all,from the perspective of "dare not corrupt",it puts forward that we should strengthen the investigation and punishment of micro corruption,which includes strengthening the discipline inspection and supervision team,improving the ability to handle cases,and improving the channels for people to report and complain;Secondly,from the perspective of "cannot corrupt",it is proposed to establish and improve the grassroots supervision system.It includes standardizing the financial examination and approval system of rural grassroots,improving the selection and appointment mechanism of village cadres of the two committees,and exercising oversight at the same level.Finally,from the perspective of "do not want to corrupt",it puts forward that we should create a social environment for anti-corruption by the whole people,including strengthening the education of honesty and rule of law for the masses,strengthening the quality education of rural grassroots cadres,and improving the salary and welfare system of village cadres of the two committees. |