Researching On The Prevention And Control Strategies For The Risk Of Poverty-Returning In Rural Areas In Hebei

At the end of 2020,China had secured a comprehensive victory in the fight against poverty,people who were living below the current poverty threshold all shook off poverty.The Party Central Committee proposed that,counties have been given a five-year period of grace,and helping people stay out of poverty will be an important task of poverty alleviation work in current and future periods,we will establish its dynamic monitoring of any trends indicating a return to poverty,and establish associated support measures.At present,the development foundation of some people who are out of poverty households is relatively weak,some peolple who are on the verge of poverty can fall back in again easily,some rural population experience difficulties in meeting their basic needs due to expenditure induced by illness,disaster or accident,those people are easy to return to poverty.What we need to do and how to do is a work that needs long-term attention and research in order to help people do not fall back into poverty.As one of the provinces that carried out the exploration and practice of preventing poverty return earlier in the country,Hebei Province has explored and established a "risk early warning-identification and monitoring-assistance and relief-risk elimination" normalized dynamic monitoring and assistance mechanism gradually.Hebei Province has included the rural population with the risk of returning to poverty into the monitoring object of preventing returning to poverty,implemented targeted assistance,and firmly held the bottom line of preventing large-scale returning to poverty.This thesis combs and summarizes the progress and achievements of the monitoring and assistance work to prevent poverty return in Hebei Province at first.Through the data analysis of the monitoring objects of poverty prevention in Hebei Province,combined with the analysis of field research cases,it can be found that the risk of poverty caused by "disease,disability,lack of labor force,and education",which are four types of continuous expenditure,accounts for an absolute majority of the monitoring objects of poverty prevention in Hebei Province,and is the main risk of poverty reduction currently facing Hebei Province.Based on the analysis of daily work,it is found that there are four main reasons for these risks: internal factors-peasant households’ own reasons,natural factors-reasons for emergencies,policy factors-gradual transition of the key policies,and implementation factors-the policy implementation is imperfect.The comprehensive role of these factors is the main reason for the current three risks of poverty in Hebei Province.In view of the risks of returning to poverty in these three aspects and the reasons in four aspects,this thesis puts forward prevention and control strategies and countermeasures respectively around the five links of "risk early warning-identification and recognition-assistance and relief-risk elimination-supervision and implementation" of the monitoring objects to prevent returning to poverty,and puts forward suggestions on improving the dynamic monitoring and assistance mechanism for preventing returning to poverty in Hebei Province in the next step.