Research On Spatial Reconstruction And Social Relation Reconstruction Of Poverty Alleviation Relocation Communities In Zhijin County, Guizhou Province

From the perspective of the attributes of the community,the poverty alleviation relocation community has the dual attributes of the region and the close connection between people.Therefore,the poverty alleviation relocation is actually a project of systematic space reconstruction and overall social relationship reconstruction.The purpose of the major project is to recreate the form and function of the multi-dimensional composite space in the resettlement community,and to form a close connection between people,thereby generating an organically united community.In the follow-up support stage,the poverty alleviation relocation resettlement site will be incorporated into the administrative planning area in the form of a community as the basic unit of social governance.Based on this,the main problem that this research intends to solve is: how to carry out multi-dimensional composite space reconstruction and how to restructure social relations to generate close connections between people in the social practice process of poverty alleviation relocation.How space,as a situational factor,intervenes in social interaction to promote the production of social relations,and finally how to realize the formation of a community.In order to solve the above problems,this study establishes a theoretical analysis framework of "spatial reconstruction-social relationship reconstruction" in the poverty alleviation relocation community based on the theory of space production,social action theory and community theory.From the three areas of daily life,power drive,and subjective feeling,analyze the composite space reconstruction of physical space,social space,and meaning space,and the social relationship reconstruction of social relationship pattern,social relationship network,and identity and belonging.This study is a case study.The poverty alleviation relocation resettlement site in HM Street,Zhijin County,Guizhou Province was selected as a case study,and was collected through the literature method,participatory observation method and in-depth interview method.Through field research,it is found that,first,physical space reconstruction changes the living space form of the relocated people in the field of daily life,establishes various types of livelihood spaces,creates a public space with diverse functions,and serves as the basis for the existence of the social relationship pattern of the relocated people.It affects the alienation and maintenance of their kinship relationship,helps the geographical relationship from alienation to familiarity,and establishes a new type of professional relationship in occupational differentiation.Second,the reconstruction of social space is driven by power through the logic of the system and the establishment of formal and informal systems,passive and active social participation,and the government,relocated masses,enterprises,and social organizations are incorporated into the community governance framework,thereby constructing The specific social relationship network of the resettlement site community expands the communication scope and objects of the relocated people,and forms the general trust based on the system and the general trust based on mutual familiarity.Third,the reconstruction of meaning space pays attention to the emotional experience of the relocated people in the field of subjective feelings,and guides and resolves their confusion,anxiety,strangeness,loneliness and other emotions in the early stage of relocation,and conducts rural civilization and traditional culture within the community.The cultural construction of inheritance and slogan cultural symbols makes the relocated people have a positive place identity,identity identity,value identity,as well as a sense of place and group belonging to the community.Based on the above findings,this study draws corresponding conclusions.First,spatial reconstruction is a social practice in the construction of the poverty alleviation relocation community;secondly,the reconstruction of social relations is the inner core of the harmony of the poverty alleviation relocation community;The coupling effect of structure promotes the formation of community.Therefore,this study attempts to find an effective way to form a modern regional community community in the social practice of poverty alleviation relocation,so as to promote the creation of real and natural organic communities as units from the perspective of space and social relations.