| Artificial intelligence is a new form of productivity with the highest value orientation of promoting the free and comprehensive development of human beings,and it has promoted the great transformation of human production mode,life mode and thinking mode.On the one hand,it promotes the production and life of human beings to be more intelligent,on the other hand,it causes many problems of alienation in the production field,the life field and the development of people’s thinking.How to correctly examine the social impact brought by artificial intelligence,give full play to its "positive effect",and reasonably avoid "negative effect" is of great significance for the sustainable development of artificial intelligence.Therefore,it is very important and necessary to take Marx’s alienation of labor as an analytical method and theoretical weapon,observe the possible alienation problem in the application of artificial intelligence,and then explore the cause of alienation and the path of sublation.In addition to "introduction",this paper mainly contains four chapters.The first chapter elaborates the theory of artificial intelligence dissimilation.First of all,illustrate Marx’s theory of alienation of labor.Marx inherited and developed Feuerbach’s and Hegel’s theory of alienation.He took "alienation" as an analytical method and perspective,introduced it into the criticism of capitalist mode of production,and put forward the famous "alienation of labor" theory.Secondly,it expounds the concept,development and influence of artificial intelligence.In the long course of development,artificial intelligence has gradually become a powerful force to change the world,and has a dual impact on human and social development.Finally,it analyzes the connotation and manifestation of artificial intelligence alienation.The dissimilation of artificial intelligence is a new manifestation of Marx’s dissimilation theory in contemporary times,which mainly manifests in three aspects: the dissimilation of human and intelligent products,the dissimilation of human and human communication.The second chapter analyzes the alienation of artificial intelligence in the field of production,life and the development of human thinking based on Marx’s general theory of scientific and technological revolution.In the field of production,intelligent products are separated from product designers,and intelligent machines replace people in production,which is easy to cause large-scale structural unemployment and aggravate the trend of social polarization.In the field of life,people are addicted to intelligent products and addicted to the virtual world,which increases the alienation between people.In the development of people’s thinking,the development of artificial intelligence has expanded the influence of the "information cocoon" effect on people,resulting in the weakening of people’s critical thinking,the degradation of creative thinking and the dilution of comprehensive thinking.The third chapter analyzes the causes of artificial intelligence alienation from three aspects: the nature of production mode,the influence of superstructure and the role of human subjectivity.The fundamental reason for the alienation of artificial intelligence is that artificial intelligence is controlled by the capitalist mode of production and becomes a profit-seeking tool of capital.In addition,the imperfect system of artificial intelligence,the imperfect system of science and technology ethics,and the limitations of human subjectivity are important factors for the alienation of artificial intelligence.The fourth chapter explores the sublation path of artificial intelligence alienation.The primary way to disintegrate artificial intelligence is to break the shackles of capital logic on the development of artificial intelligence.Only by eliminating the absolute control of capitalist private ownership over artificial intelligence,giving full play to the benign guidance of socialist public ownership over artificial intelligence,and giving full play to the positive role of superstructure and human subjectivity in the development of artificial intelligence can we gradually eliminate the alienation phenomenon caused by its application and ensure its smooth operation on a safe,controllable and reliable track.Realize the harmonious development of human and artificial intelligence. |
