| The Communist Party of China is a Marxist political party,and its founding ideology is deeply influenced by Marxism-Leninism.From the very beginning of its founding,the CPC paid attention to the building of grassroots party organizations in rural areas.In the early days of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,the Party Central Committee with Comrade Mao Zedong as the core judged the hour and sized up the situation,put forward the correct line of persisting in guerrilla warfare and creating base areas behind enemy lines,and made a correct strategic layout for placing the operational center in North China.Under the guidance of the correct layout,the 115 th Division headed by Nie Rongzhen took the lead in establishing the Jin-Cha-Ji Revolutionary Base Area.As the first revolutionary base area established in North China during the Anti-Japanese War period,how to expand and consolidate the party’s organizational strength,unite all classes in the border areas around the party Central Committee to actively fight the war of resistance,and ensure the play of the fortress of the anti-Japanese war in North China has brought severe challenges to the party building in the border areas.Under the correct leadership of the Party,the border region has continuously strengthened the organizational building of the grassroots Party,effectively brought into play the organizational effectiveness of the Party at the grassroots level,effectively resisted nearly one-third of the Japanese army,and was praised by Comrade Mao Zedong as "a model anti-Japanese base area behind enemy lines",demonstrating the conviction and determination of the CPC to boldly carry out self-revolution in a difficult environment,and proving that only the CPC can undertake the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Since the 18 th CPC National Congress,historic changes have taken place in rural economy and society,and many new requirements have been put forward for rural grassroots party organizations.In order to enhance the organizational leadership of rural grassroots parties,in 2018,the CPC Central Committee revised the Regulations of the Communist Party of China on the Work of Rural Grassroots Organizations,which provided a directional guarantee for strengthening the organizational construction of rural grassroots parties in the new era.However,at present,some rural grassroots party organizations still have such undesirable phenomena as weakening,weakening and marginalization,the quality of party members and cadres is not high,and the exemplary role of party members as pioneers is not obvious,so this paper takes dialectical materialism and historical materialism as the guide,takes the construction of the party’s organizational system as the framework,and conducts a comprehensive and systematic discussion and investigation of the historical background,practical measures,organizational effectiveness,and comprehensive and systematic discussion and investigation of the rural grassroots party organization building in the Jin-Cha-Ji Border Area during the war period,revealing the experience and practical enlightenment of the grassroots party organization building in the Jin-Cha-Ji Border Region from historical changes.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the main body of this article consists of five parts:The first chapter sorts out the historical status of the organization and construction of rural party branches in Shanxi and Hebei before the establishment of the Jin-Cha-Ji Border Region.On the eve of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,the rural grassroots party branches in the Jin-Cha-Ji Border Region organized a series of workers’ and peasants’ riots,and although they all ended in failure,these struggles mobilized the masses,tempered a number of advanced Communist Party members,and initially developed organizational construction,thus providing a foundation and experience for the organizational building of the rural grassroots Party in the Jin-Cha-Ji Border Region during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.The second chapter analyzes the practical process of grassroots party organization building in rural areas of the Jin-Cha-Ji Border Region.In the face of the constant changes in the situation of the confrontation war,the building of grassroots party organizations in the rural areas of the Jin-Cha-Ji Border Region has changed from time to time and has gone through five stages: recovery and development,initial consolidation,further consolidation,arduous development,and stability and maturity.In the stage of restoration and development,the Jin-Cha-Ji Border Region relied on the armed forces to adopt administrative methods to establish a large number of party branches from top to bottom,and recruited a large number of party members according to the needs of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,so that the number of party members soared,but due to the excessive pursuit of party members,in the process of recruiting party members,there were irregular procedures for joining the party,unclear conditions for joining the party,lack of education for party members,and other phenomena,which led to many problems in the organizational construction of rural party branches.In the initial process of consolidation,the Jin-Cha-Ji Border Region has perfected the party member management system,strengthened the political education of party members,tightened organizational discipline,and perfected the leading bodies of the neighboring guidance groups of the branches,thus improving the work style of the branches.In the stage of further consolidation,the Jin-Cha-Ji Border Region carried out phased and categorized party branches in view of the different speed of organizational development of branches in various districts and the lack of political leadership of the branches,strengthened the examination of party members and cadres,and further improved the leadership of the branches over everything in the village.From 1941 to 1943,faced with the Kuomintang’s anti-communist internal and external enemy siege and sweeping,the Jin-Cha-Ji Border Region entered a difficult stage of development.At this stage,the organizational building of the party in the border areas was mainly based on secret development,parallel branches were established,and rectification campaigns began at the same time.After the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression entered the stage of counteroffensive,the strength of the party in the border areas gradually surpassed the strength of the Japanese army,providing favorable conditions for the organization and building of party branches in the border areas.The third chapter summarizes the characteristics of the construction of rural grassroots branch in Shanxi-Cha-Hebei border region.In the organizational construction,the Shanxi-Cha-Hebei border region always put the ideological construction in the first place,strengthened the political construction,discipline construction and organizational system construction,correctly handled the relationship between development and consolidation,and maintained the core leadership position of the Party.Chapter 4 analyzes the effectiveness of the organization of party branches in border areas.Under the core leadership of the Party Central Committee,the organization and construction of Party branches in the border region has achieved remarkable results:firstly,grassroots cadres are the cornerstone of anti-Japanese work and mass work,and the border region has created a group of loyal,clean and responsible grassroots cadres,enhancing the Party’s leading power and creativity;Second,the branch is a fighting fortress for grassroots work,and by improving the work style of the branch,it has realized the guidance of all the work of the party,government,military and civilian studies,and forged the party’s leadership and ruling power;Third,the proletarian component of the party branch has been strengthened,ensuring the advanced and pure nature of the rural party branches and improving the party’s combat effectiveness and cohesion;Finally,ensuring the interests of the masses of the people is the fundamental goal of the organizational building of party branches,and through a series of organizational constructions,it has won the political recognition of the masses and enhanced the party’s mass organization and social appeal.Chapter 5 summarizes the historical experience and contemporary value of the rural Party branch organization construction in Shanxi-Cha-Hebei Border Region: always adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee,maintain the authority of the CPC Central Committee;strengthen the organizational discipline;improve the self-revolution system;optimize the structure of the Party members,and create a good rural environment for promoting rural revitalization and realizing agricultural and rural modernization today.Through the study of the organization building of rural grassroots party organizations in the Jin-Cha-Ji Border Area,this paper concludes that during the AntiJapanese War period,the rural grassroots party branches in the Jin-Cha-Ji Border Region improved the party’s political leadership through organizational construction,and the party organization penetrated into the grassroots level,realizing rural transformation to a certain extent,and the CPC was transforming the party in the countryside at the same time as the rural transformation.In the process of research,there are still some shortcomings in this paper,such as less discussion of the rural social style after transformation. |
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